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A kind of inverse emulsion self-crosslinking type profile control and water shutoff agent and preparation method thereof

A profile control water plugging agent, inverse emulsion technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, drilling compositions, etc., can solve problems such as inability to block high-permeability holes, decrease in mechanical strength, and affect the effect of water removal.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although the above pre-crosslinked gel particle control and flooding technology has achieved good results in reducing water production and improving oil recovery in mature oilfields, with the popularization and application of gel particles, some technical defects and application limitations have also emerged. For example, although millimeter-sized particles can reduce the permeability of large pores and fractures, they cannot effectively seal high-permeability holes due to the size limitation of the base particle size and the plugging characteristics of the particles themselves; if the expansion ratio of the particles is If it is too large, its mechanical strength will be reduced and it will be easily broken, which will affect its water absorption effect.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Add 1600 parts of white oil, 380 g sorbitan monostearate, 200 g polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate in the reactor, stir until uniformly mixed, control the temperature of the reactor to be 25°C, The stirring speed is 300r / min. In another reaction kettle, add 890g of water, 930g of acrylamide, 300g of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, 1.2g of disodium edetate, 12g of thiourea, and 4.6g of Ammonium persulfate, 10g polyethyleneimine, stir and dissolve evenly as the water phase, dissolve 3.5g sodium sulfite in 30g water for later use, slowly add 2147.8g water phase to the oil phase in the reactor, stir until emulsified evenly, and pass nitrogen gas for 30min , add 33.5g of sodium sulfite aqueous solution, the temperature rises to 60 ° C, after 4 hours of heat preservation reaction, then lower the temperature to 25 ° C, and discharge to obtain an inverse emulsion self-crosslinking profile control and water shutoff agent.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Add 1800g of kerosene, 400g of sorbitan monooleate, and 200g of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate into the reactor and stir until evenly mixed. The temperature of the reactor is controlled to be 25°C, and the stirring speed is 300r / min. In another reaction kettle, add 800g water, 1000g acrylamide, 500g acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, 2g disodium edetate, 20g thiourea, 5g potassium persulfate, 12g polyethylene Amine, stir and dissolve evenly as the water phase, dissolve 4g of sodium bisulfite in 30g of water for later use, slowly add 2329g of the water phase into the oil phase in the reaction kettle, stir until the emulsification is uniform, pass nitrogen for 30min, add 34g of sodium bisulfite For the aqueous solution, the temperature is raised to 70°C, and after 4 hours of heat preservation reaction, the temperature is then lowered to 25°C, and the inverse emulsion self-crosslinking profile control and water shutoff agent is obtained from the discharge.

Embodiment 3

[0037]Add 1400g of cyclohexane, 280g of glyceryl monostearate, and 140g of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate into the reactor and stir until evenly mixed. The temperature of the reactor is controlled to be 25°C, and the stirring speed is 300r / min. In another reaction kettle, add 800g water, 1000g acrylamide, 400g triethylallyl ammonium chloride, 2g disodium edetate, 15g thiourea, 5g sodium persulfate, 12g resorcinol, 6g of hexamethylenetetramine was stirred and dissolved evenly as the water phase, 4g of potassium sulfite was dissolved in 30g of water for later use, 2235g of the water phase was slowly added to the oil phase in the reaction kettle, stirred until the emulsification was uniform, nitrogen gas was passed for 30 minutes, and 34g of Potassium sulfite aqueous solution, the temperature rises to 65°C, heat-retains for 6 hours, then cools down to 25°C, and discharges to obtain a self-crosslinking profile control and water shutoff agent for reverse phase emulsion.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an inverse emulsion self-crosslinking type profile control water shutoff agent and a preparation method thereof, which relate to the technical field of petrochemical industry.In terms of parts by weight of a microemulsion, the water shutoff agent includes the following components: 20-80 parts of an oil-soluble solvent; 4-15 parts of a composite emulsifier; and 15-70 partsof aqueous phase, wherein the aqueous phase contains an acrylamide monomer, a cationic monomer, and the weight content of the monomers in the aqueous phase is 45-70%. A crosslinking agent and a cationic polymer are encapsulated in the inverse emulsion with oil as external phase by utilizing a manner of the inverse emulsion, thereby avoiding the chromatographic separation phenomenon caused by difference in the speed of advancement in a stratum of the polymer and the crosslinking agent, and the emulsion can move to the deep part of the stratum, the purpose of deep plugging and profiling is achieved, and petroleum recovery is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an inverse emulsion profile control and water shutoff agent capable of self-crosslinking under formation conditions and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the profile control and water shutoff technology of oil layers in oil fields. Background technique [0002] my country is one of the countries with a relatively high proportion of oil fields developed by water flooding in the world, and water drive reserves account for more than 60% of the total reserves. Water drive oil fields occupy a pivotal position in my country's oil development. As the water flooding development enters the later stage, the ineffective channeling of the injected water along the large pores caused by the intensification of reservoir heterogeneity is serious, which leads to the further deterioration of the water flooding development effect, and the oil wells produce a large amount of water, which weakens the stable production base of the oil fi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F220/56C08F226/02C08F220/34C08F2/32C09K8/512
CPCC08F2/32C08F220/56C09K8/512C08F226/02C08F220/34
Inventor 封心领袁俊秀靳志超王康杨智中
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP