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A kind of rare earth cerium-based low-temperature denitrification catalyst with high sulfur resistance and preparation method thereof

A technology for low-temperature denitrification and rare earth cerium, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, separation methods, etc., can solve problems such as narrow active temperature window, endangering the environment and human health, and difficult to accurately control the morphology of catalysts , to achieve the effects of good anti-sulfur poisoning performance, high catalytic reactivity, and excellent anti-sulfur properties

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-08
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, traditional vanadium-based NH 3 - The SCR denitrification catalyst has the following disadvantages: 1. The main active component in the catalyst is V 2 o 5 It is a highly toxic substance. While promoting the reduction of nitrogen oxides, the catalyst also produces a large amount of highly toxic waste catalysts, which seriously endangers the environment and human health, and produces secondary pollution. my country has denitrified waste SCR flue gas in 2014 Catalysts (vanadium-based) are included in hazardous waste management to prevent serious pollution to the environment; 2. The active temperature window is narrow and needs to be controlled within the range of 300-400°C, which cannot meet the requirements of low-temperature (<200°C) SCR denitrification technology needs
[0004] So far, it is difficult to precisely control the morphology of the catalyst after doping cerium-based catalysts, and it is impossible to obtain the surface structure with the best activity and sulfur resistance, which seriously hinders the development of high-efficiency cerium-based denitration catalysts.

Method used

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  • A kind of rare earth cerium-based low-temperature denitrification catalyst with high sulfur resistance and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of rare earth cerium-based low-temperature denitrification catalyst with high sulfur resistance and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of rare earth cerium-based low-temperature denitrification catalyst with high sulfur resistance and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] (1) Weigh 1.736g of Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.538g of niobium oxalate were dissolved in 50mL of water, at room temperature, continuously dropwise added 10mol / L NaOH solution under stirring, stirred for 1h, and the final pH of the solution was 12;

[0041] (2) Transfer the formed solution or suspension to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 100°C for 24 hours;

[0042] (3) After the hydrothermal reaction is completed, centrifuge the formed solid, wash the obtained solid with deionized water and ethanol until the pH of the washing solution is 8, then vacuum-dry it at 80°C for 4h, and then dry it in air The samples were prepared by roasting at 400°C for 8 hours;

[0043] (4) Drop tetrabutyl titanate into ethanol under the condition of an ice-water bath and keep stirring, then add the sample prepared above, evaporate the solvent at 100°C, then dry at 120°C for 8h, and then dry in air The rare earth cerium-based low-temperature denitrif...

Embodiment 2

[0046] (1) Weigh 1.736g of Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.260g of tin tetrachloride were dissolved in 50mL of water, at room temperature, continuously dropwise added 6mol / L of NaOH solution under stirring, stirred for 1h, and the final pH of the solution was 10;

[0047] (2) Transfer the formed solution or suspension to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 180°C for 24 hours;

[0048] (3) After the hydrothermal reaction is completed, centrifuge the formed solid, wash the obtained solid with deionized water and ethanol until the pH of the washing solution is 8, then vacuum-dry it at 80°C for 4h, and then dry it in air The samples were prepared by roasting at 400°C for 8 hours;

[0049] (4) Drop tetrabutyl titanate into ethanol under the condition of an ice-water bath and keep stirring, then add the sample prepared above, evaporate the solvent at 100°C, dry at 120°C for 8h, and then place it in the air at 500°C The rare earth cerium-based low-tempe...

Embodiment 3

[0052] (1) Weigh 1.736g of Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.403g of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O was dissolved in 50mL of water, at room temperature, continuously dropwise added 8mol / L NaOH solution under stirring, and stirred for 1h, the final pH of the solution was 11;

[0053] (2) Transfer the formed solution or suspension to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 180°C for 24 hours;

[0054] (3) After the hydrothermal reaction is completed, centrifuge the formed solid, wash the obtained solid with deionized water and ethanol until the pH of the washing solution is 8, then dry at 80°C for 4h, and then dry it in air at 400°C The sample was prepared by roasting at ℃ for 8 hours;

[0055] (4) Drop tetrabutyl titanate into ethanol under the condition of an ice-water bath and keep stirring, then add the sample prepared above, evaporate the solvent at 100°C, dry at 120°C for 8h, and then place it in the air at 500°C The rare earth cerium-based low-temperatur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-sulfur-resistance rare earth cerium-base low-temperature denitration catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of environmental chemical engineering. The preparation method comprises the steps of continuously dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide solution in the mixing process of a cerium source and a doping element compound, carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the mixture at 100-180 DEG C for 1-48 hours, mixing with a tetrabutyl titanate ethanol solution in ice-water bath, and calcining, so as to obtain the catalyst. The rare earth cerium-base low-temperature denitration catalyst is prepared by virtue of a hydrothermal synthesis method and an equivalent-volume impregnation method and has the advantages of adjustable appearance, good catalytic performance and good sulfur poisoning resistance; besides, the high-sulfur-resistance rare earth cerium-base low-temperature denitration catalyst presents very good low-temperature sulfur resistance in the selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide, does not contain the toxic substance, namely vanadium, and is environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a rare earth cerium-based low-temperature denitrification catalyst with high sulfur resistance and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of environmental chemical industry. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen oxides (NOx) from industrial waste gas and motor vehicle exhaust x ) is one of the main precursors of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the atmosphere, and can also produce photochemical smog and nitric acid rain, seriously endangering human health and destroying the ecological environment. Selective catalytic reduction of ammonia (NH 3 -SCR) technology is currently the most widely used nitrogen oxide elimination (denitrification) technology. However, traditional vanadium-based NH 3 -SCR denitration catalyst has the following disadvantages: 1. The main active component in the catalyst is V 2 o 5 It is a highly toxic substance. While promoting the reduction of nitrogen oxides, the catalyst ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/14B01J23/20B01J23/28B01J23/83B01D53/56B01D53/90
CPCB01D53/8628B01D53/90B01D2251/2062B01D2255/2065B01D2255/20707B01D2255/20715B01D2255/20738B01D2255/20761B01D2255/20769B01D2255/2094B01J23/14B01J23/20B01J23/28B01J23/83
Inventor 刘小浩刘冰胥月兵姜枫李文萍
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV