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Non-precious metal-metal organic framework composite material, its preparation method and application

A metal-organic framework, non-precious metal technology, applied to non-precious metal-metal-organic framework composite materials, and its preparation field, can solve the problems of cumbersome catalyst synthesis process, harsh reaction conditions, unfavorable industrial production and the like, and is beneficial to the research of catalytic mechanism. , the preparation is simple, the structure is clear

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-22
FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among these three types of catalytic systems, rare metals are the most common, but their use increases the cost of the reaction, which is not conducive to industrial production
In the medium-strong base reaction system, the reaction conditions are relatively harsh, and the yield is relatively low
There are still relatively few studies on non-noble metal catalysts used in this type of catalysis. So far, there is only one case of supported non-noble metals catalyzing the intramolecular hydroxylation reaction of 2-alkynylaniline compounds under heterogeneous conditions.
However, the synthesis process of the catalyst is cumbersome, and when the reaction substrate contains electron-withdrawing groups, the catalytic efficiency drops significantly.

Method used

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  • Non-precious metal-metal organic framework composite material, its preparation method and application
  • Non-precious metal-metal organic framework composite material, its preparation method and application
  • Non-precious metal-metal organic framework composite material, its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] Example 1: Synthesis of non-noble metal-MOFs composites

[0063] Synthesis of MOFs material (i.e. UiO-67-BPY): zirconium tetrachloride (25 mg), 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid (H 2 BPY, 25mg), benzoic acid (1.1735g) and DMF (10mL) were placed in a polytetrafluoroethylene kettle, ultrasonicated for 10 minutes, sealed, and heated at 120°C for 3 days. After cooling to room temperature, the crystals were collected, washed successively with a large amount of DMF and methanol, and vacuum-dried at 150° C. for 10 hours to obtain a white microcrystalline powder, which was set aside.

[0064] Zn(BF 4 ) 2 ·xH 2 After ultrasonically dissolving O (11 mg) in DMF (2 mL), the solution was injected into a vial containing 100 mg of UiO-67-BPY powder under argon atmosphere, and heated at 45°C overnight. After cooling to room temperature, they were washed three times with DMF and methanol respectively, and then vacuum-dried at 150°C for 10 hours to obtain non-noble metal-MOFs co...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Example 2: Zn-UiO-67-BPY catalyzes the intramolecular hydroamination of 2-(2-phenylethynyl) aniline

[0067] Add catalyst (Zn-UiO-67-BPY prepared in Example 1, 25 mg), 2-(2-phenylethynyl) aniline (10 mg) successively in the pressure-resistant bottle, seal, and go through vacuum-filling argon circulation After three operations, 0.2 mL of ultra-dry methanol was injected under an argon atmosphere, and the reaction was heated at 100° C. for 24 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, methanol was added, centrifuged, and the separated clear liquid was spun to remove the solvent to obtain a crude product, which was separated by column chromatography (the eluent was a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate) to obtain the final product. The rate is 98%.

[0068] NMR data of the final product: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ11.54(s,1H), 7.88-7.86(m,2H), 7.54-7.30(m,5H), 7.12-6.98(m,2H), 6.91(s, 1H).

Embodiment 3

[0069]Example 3: Zn-UiO-67-BPY catalyzes the intramolecular hydroamination of 2-((4-chlorophenyl)ethynyl)-aniline

[0070] The catalyst (Zn-UiO-67-BPY prepared in Example 1, 25 mg), 2-((4-chlorophenyl) ethynyl)-aniline (11 mg) was added sequentially in the pressure bottle, sealed, and vacuum- After three cycles of argon gas filling, 0.2 mL of ultra-dry toluene was injected under an argon atmosphere, and the reaction was heated at 100° C. for 24 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, toluene was added, centrifuged, and the clear liquid obtained by separation was evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain a crude product, which was separated by column chromatography (the eluent was a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate) to obtain the final product. The rate is 92%.

[0071] NMR data of the final product: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ11.59(s, 1H), 7.89-7.87(m, 2H), 7.54-7.39(m, 4H), 7.12-7.01(m, 2H), 6.94(s, 1H).

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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-precious metal-metal organic framework composite material, its preparation method and application. The composite material is represented by the chemical formula M-MOFs; M represents a non-noble metal ion Zn(II), and MOFs represents Zr(IV) modified with 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid as an organic ligand Metal-organic framework support materials. Under the gas protection state, the non-noble metal salt solution is added to the MOFs material, heated and post-treated to obtain the non-noble metal-MOFs composite material. In the present invention, Zn(II) is chelated in MOFs in a highly dispersed form to form independent Lewis acid active sites. When it is used for the catalytic conversion of 2-alkynylaniline compounds for the first time, it not only makes the active center more clear, but also reacts The conditions are relatively mild, and it has good catalytic activity and cyclicity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material synthesis and catalysis, and in particular relates to a non-noble metal-metal organic framework (MOFs) composite material, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen-containing compounds, such as amines and nitrogen heterocycles, are widely found in various biologically active natural products and drug molecules. As important nitrogen-containing compounds, indole-skeleton-containing compounds occupy a special position in medicine, materials and natural product science, so efficient and rapid synthesis of such compounds is of great significance. The conversion of 2-alkynylanilines to indoles via intramolecular hydroamination has attracted extensive attention as the simplest and most economical way. However, most of the catalysts used to catalyze this type of reaction are precious metals or even metals with toxic effects. Therefore, the development of non-toxic, non-noble...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G83/00B01J31/22C07D209/08C07D209/10
Inventor 袁大强李备蓓俱战锋
Owner FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI