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a kind of ceo 2 -zro 2 -la 2 o 3 -al 2 o 3 Preparation method of fiber oxygen storage material

A technology of oxygen storage materials and fibers, which is applied in the direction of metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, fiber treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of affecting catalytic conversion efficiency, poor stability of oxygen storage materials, carrier storage/ Oxygen release ability decline and other problems, to achieve good thermal stability and reduction performance, reduce production costs, prevent the effect of interaction

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-18
NANTONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, CeO 2 -ZrO 2 Oxygen storage materials have poor stability at high temperatures, resulting in a decrease in the oxygen storage / release capacity of the carrier and affecting catalytic conversion efficiency

Method used

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  • a kind of ceo  <sub>2</sub> -zro  <sub>2</sub> -la  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> -al  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> Preparation method of fiber oxygen storage material
  • a kind of ceo  <sub>2</sub> -zro  <sub>2</sub> -la  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> -al  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> Preparation method of fiber oxygen storage material
  • a kind of ceo  <sub>2</sub> -zro  <sub>2</sub> -la  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> -al  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> Preparation method of fiber oxygen storage material

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preparation example Construction

[0026] The present invention CeO 2 -ZrO 2 -La 2 o 3 -Al 2 o 3 A preparation method for a fiber oxygen storage material, the preparation method comprising the steps of:

[0027] Step 1: Mix anhydrous aluminum chloride, cerium chloride, zirconium chloride and lanthanum chloride according to a certain molar ratio of metal elements, and then add it into a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and isopropyl ether with a volume ratio of 30:1. Magnetic stirring at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours;

[0028] Step 2: put the solution stirred in step 1 into an oven, and dry it at a constant temperature of 60-100°C for 1-3 hours to obtain a white powder;

[0029] Step 3: Add the white powder obtained in Step 2 to the polymer used for solution electrospinning, and perform magnetic stirring at room temperature for 1-3 hours to prepare a precursor solution;

[0030] Step 4: Spin the precursor solution in step 3 by electrospinning technology and let it stand to form a stable and uniform fi...

Embodiment 1

[0039] In this example CeO 2 -ZrO 2 -La 2 o 3 -Al 2 o 3 The preparation method of fiber oxygen storage material, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: Follow n Ce :n Zr :n La :n Al Mix anhydrous aluminum chloride, cerium chloride, zirconium chloride and lanthanum chloride at a ratio of 1:1:0.06:2, add 30ml of dichloromethane and 0.95ml of isopropyl ether mixed solvent, and stir magnetically for 2 hours at room temperature;

[0041] Step 2: put the solution stirred in step 1 into an oven, and dry it at a constant temperature of 80°C for 2 hours to obtain a white powder;

[0042] Step 3: Pour the white powder obtained in step 2 into 13ml of absolute ethanol and 7ml of N-N dimethylformamide mixed solvent, and add 0.8g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and magnetically stir for 2 hours at room temperature to obtain a spinning precursor solution;

[0043] Step 4: Using the electrospinning device, place the syringe containing the precursor solutio...

Embodiment 2

[0047] In this example CeO 2 -ZrO 2 -La 2 o 3 -Al 2 o 3 The preparation method of fiber oxygen storage material, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: Follow n Ce :n Zr :n La :n Al Mix anhydrous aluminum chloride, cerium chloride, zirconium chloride and lanthanum chloride at a ratio of 1:1:0.14:2, add 30ml of dichloromethane and 0.95ml of isopropyl ether mixed solvent, and stir magnetically for 2 hours at room temperature;

[0049] Step 2: put the solution stirred in step 1 into an oven, and dry it at a constant temperature of 80°C for 2 hours to obtain a white powder;

[0050] Step 3: Pour the white powder obtained in step 2 into 13ml of absolute ethanol and 7ml of N-N dimethylformamide mixed solvent, and add 0.8g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and magnetically stir for 2 hours at room temperature to obtain a spinning precursor solution;

[0051] Step 4: Using the electrospinning device, place the syringe containing the precursor solutio...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a CeO 2 -ZrO 2 ‑La 2 o 3 ‑Al 2 o 3 The preparation method of the fiber oxygen storage material comprises mixing anhydrous aluminum chloride, cerium chloride, zirconium chloride and lanthanum chloride according to a certain molar ratio of metal elements, adding them to a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and isopropyl ether, and Magnetic stirring; then put the stirred solution into an oven, keep it warm at a constant temperature of 60-100°C until the solution is completely dried to obtain a white powder; then add the polymer used for solution electrospinning, and carry out magnetic stirring at room temperature , to obtain the composite metal oxide precursor solution; after that, it is spun through an electrospinning device; the spun fiber film is placed in an oven for pre-oxidation; finally, the pre-oxidized fiber is placed in a vacuum tube calcined in a furnace to obtain CeO 2 -ZrO 2 ‑La 2 o 3 ‑Al 2 o 3 Fiber oxygen storage material. The advantage of the present invention is that: the CeO prepared by the present invention 2 -ZrO 2 ‑La 2 o 3 ‑Al 2 o 3 Fibrous oxygen storage materials have high specific surface area, good thermal stability and reduction performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a synthetic material, in particular to a CeO 2 -ZrO 2 -La 2 o 3 -Al 2 o 3 Preparation method of fiber oxygen storage material. Background technique [0002] High-performance rare earth oxygen storage materials are the key components of the catalyst carrier for automobile exhaust purification, which determines the performance and life of the catalyst. Therefore, improving the oxygen storage / release performance, specific surface area, high-temperature thermal stability, and low-temperature redox ability of catalyst supports is an important research and development direction for the performance of automobile exhaust purification catalysts. CeO 2 -ZrO 2 Composite oxide oxygen storage materials are widely used in automobile exhaust purification catalysts. It has excellent oxygen storage / release performance, can effectively improve the dispersion of catalytic active components, thereby reducing the amount of active co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/4309D04H1/43D04H1/4326D04H1/728D01D5/00D06C7/04D01F9/08B01J23/10B01J32/00
CPCD04H1/4309D04H1/43D04H1/4326D04H1/728D01D5/0092D01D5/0061D01D5/003D06C7/04D01F9/08B01J23/002B01J23/10B01J2523/00B01J2523/31B01J2523/3706B01J2523/3712B01J2523/48
Inventor 倪红军沈威钢朱昱吕帅帅汪兴兴黄明宇朱杨杨
Owner NANTONG UNIVERSITY