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A flexible low-density porous polymer material, its preparation method and its application as a human body protection material

A porous polymer, low-density technology, applied in the field of preparation, application of human protection materials, flexible low-density porous polymer materials, can solve the problem of large amplification effect of gel emulsion formulations, unsuitable for the field of human protection materials, porous polymers The problem of high material cost, to achieve the effect of large-scale production stability guarantee, low production cost and low price

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-18
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese patent document CN105085787A discloses a compressible low-density porous polymer material and its preparation method, but the raw materials selected in the preparation process include styrene, divinylbenzene, methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile or tertiary methacrylate Polymerizable monomers such as butyl ester, these monomers will release toxic and harmful VOCs during production and use, and the final polymer material may contain a small amount of residual solvent, which will also release toxic and harmful VOCs during use, so it is not suitable for use In the field of human body protection materials; and the core raw material polydimethylsiloxane in this patent document is expensive, resulting in high cost of preparing porous polymer materials, so the above-mentioned compressible low-density porous polymer materials are subject to application in the field of human body protection. In addition, the amplification effect of the gel emulsion formula in this patent document is relatively large, and it is difficult to achieve large-scale stable production. This is because the polymerization system contains polymerizable monomers and crosslinking agents. There are two different reaction types of alkane two-component thermal curing. The polymerization temperature and polymerization rate of these two reactions are different. Phase, demulsification, water effluent and other issues

Method used

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  • A flexible low-density porous polymer material, its preparation method and its application as a human body protection material
  • A flexible low-density porous polymer material, its preparation method and its application as a human body protection material
  • A flexible low-density porous polymer material, its preparation method and its application as a human body protection material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] 1) Preparation of gel emulsion

[0039] In terms of mass percentage, the ratio of each component is: compound II 0.1%, oil phase 19.9%, water phase 80%; wherein, the oil phase components are: methyltrimethoxysilane 5%, nitrile rubber 9.9% %, n-hexane 5%;

[0040] At room temperature, stir the oil phase system for 10-20 minutes, dissolve compound II as a stabilizer in the oil phase system, oscillate / stir to form a uniform mixed solution, quickly add the water phase, oscillate / stir for 10-30 min, and form a milky white , Emulsion in viscoelastic state, static until the system becomes micro-fluid / semi-fluid, and gel emulsion is obtained;

[0041] 2) Preparation of flexible low-density porous polymer materials

[0042] The prepared gel emulsion is aged at room temperature for 10-30 minutes, and put into an oil bath for polymerization. The polymerization conditions are as follows: polymerize at room temperature for 4 hours, heat up to 60°C for 12 hours, and then raise the...

Embodiment 2

[0051] 1) Preparation of gel emulsion

[0052] In terms of mass percentage, the ratio of each component is: compound II 0.1%, oil phase 19.9%, water phase 80%; wherein, the oil phase components are: ethyl trimethoxysilane 8%, nitrile rubber 6.9% %, n-hexane 5%;

[0053] At room temperature, stir the oil phase system for 10-20 minutes, dissolve the stabilizer compound II in the oil phase system, oscillate / stir to form a uniform mixed solution, quickly add the water phase, oscillate / stir for 10-30 min, and form a milky white, viscous Elastic emulsion, stand still until the system becomes micro-fluid / semi-fluid, and then make a gel emulsion;

[0054] 2) Preparation of flexible low-density porous polymer materials

[0055] The prepared gel emulsion is aged at room temperature for 10-30 minutes, and put into an oil bath for polymerization. The polymerization conditions are: polymerize at room temperature for 4 hours, raise the temperature to 60°C for 12 hours, and then raise the...

Embodiment 3

[0062] 1) Preparation of gel emulsion

[0063] In terms of mass percentage, the ratio of each component is: compound II 0.1%, oil phase 19.9%, water phase 80%; wherein, the oil phase components are: vinyltrimethoxysilane 7%, nitrile rubber 5% %, n-hexane 7.9%;

[0064] At room temperature, stir the oil phase system for 10-20 minutes, dissolve the stabilizer compound II in the oil phase system, oscillate / stir to form a uniform mixed solution, quickly add the water phase, oscillate / stir for 10-30 min, and form a milky white, viscous Elastic emulsion, stand still until the system becomes micro-fluid / semi-fluid, and then a gel emulsion is obtained.

[0065] 2) Preparation of flexible low-density porous polymer materials

[0066] The prepared gel emulsion is aged at room temperature for 10-30 minutes, and put into an oil bath for polymerization. The polymerization conditions are as follows: polymerize at room temperature for 4 hours, raise the temperature to 60°C for 12 hours, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible low-density porous polymer material, a preparation method and its application as a human body protection material, belonging to the technical field of porous polymer materials. A method for preparing a flexible low-density porous polymer material, comprising the following steps: 1) adding a stabilizer to an oil phase system, stirring to form a mixed solution, adding an aqueous phase to the mixed solution, and stirring to form a viscoelastic, white Emulsion, stand still until the emulsion is in a micro-flow or semi-flow state to prepare a gel emulsion; 2) thermally polymerize the gel emulsion, and obtain a flexible low-density porous polymer material after drying; the preparation method is green and environmentally friendly, and the process is simple , which solves the problem of release of toxic and harmful substances in the prior art; the flexible low-density porous polymer material prepared by this method has the characteristics of light weight, porous, flexible, hydrophobic, high temperature resistance, non-toxic and harmless, no skin irritation, and controllable cost , reusable and other advantages; the polymer material is used as a human body protection material, with excellent comprehensive performance, controllable cost and strong competitiveness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of porous polymer materials, and in particular relates to a flexible low-density porous polymer material, a preparation method and its application as a human body protection material. Background technique [0002] The environment is the space in which human beings live. It not only includes the natural environment and daily life, study, and work environment, but also includes the scientific configuration and use of modern life and work supplies. The continuous, stable and good development of the human living environment is the foundation of human health. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, many environmental problems in life have more and more serious impacts on human health. The polluted air , noise from the ear, dust from special workplaces, and toxic and harmful gases from harsh environments are all enemies of human health. To develop a flexible...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L83/04C08L9/02C08L33/04C08L75/04C08L83/07C08K5/20C08J9/28
CPCC08J9/0028C08J9/0061C08J9/28C08J2201/05C08J2383/04C08J2383/07C08J2409/02C08J2433/04C08J2475/04
Inventor 房喻王佩陈晓敏
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV