Lactobacillus fermentum strain and application thereof
A technology of Lactobacillus fermentum and strain, applied in the directions of Lactobacillus fermentum, application, bacteria, etc., can solve the problem of less Lactobacillus fermentum products, and achieve the effect of good repairing ability of colonic mucosa damage, strong tolerance and excellent effect.
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 strain screening and identification
[0029] 1. Strain screening and identification
[0030] The stool samples of healthy elderly aged between 100 and 128 years old who had not taken any antibiotics or Lactobacillus preparations within 2 months in Bama County, Guangxi, and lived in scattered locations were collected and stored frozen. After thawing, the stool samples were dissolved with sterile phosphate buffer solution and diluted to gradient concentrations, inoculated on the modified MRS solid medium with 2% inoculum, and cultured at 37°C. The "improved MRS solid medium" refers to the MRS solid medium containing calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) and 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indole-β-D-galactoside (X-gal), CaCO 3 The mass percent concentration of X-gal is 0.8%, and the concentration of X-gal is 200 μl of 2% X-gal per 200 mL of culture medium.
[0031] Pick a single colony with a calcium-dissolving circle or a light blue color and streak for multiple generations of pur...
Embodiment 2
[0050] The characteristic sequence of embodiment 2 LTP1332
[0051] The LTP1332 genome consists of 1 chromosome and 2 plasmids. The chromosomal genome is circular. The average content of the sum of guanine (G) and thymine (C) is 51.3%. The length is 2,149,768bp and contains 2,218 independent coding regions (CDSs), the average length is 835bp, and the total length of the coding region accounts for 86.18% of the whole genome. The whole gene of LTP1332 is shown in the picture Figure 4 .
[0052] Comparing the LTP1332 nucleotide sequence with the NCBI database, there are 16 nucleotide sequences in the LTP1332 genomic DNA, which reflect the unique characteristics of the LTP1332 genome. These 16 characteristic sequences are shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 16 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0053] Example 3 LTP1332 growth curve and passage cycle
[0054] Inoculate the LTP1332 seed liquid in the MRS liquid medium with 1% inoculation amount, measure the number of viable bacteria and reducing sugar content in the fermentation broth every 3h, take the fermentation time (h) as the abscissa, and take the logarithmic value of the number of viable bacteria (Log CFU / mL) and reducing sugar content (g / L) as the ordinate, drawn as Figure 5 The growth curve of Lactobacillus fermentum LTP1332 is shown. Depend on Figure 5 It was concluded that LTP1332 entered the logarithmic phase of growth after 6 hours of cultivation, entered the stable phase at about 24 hours, and the bacterial concentration reached the maximum, 24 to 39 hours, the bacterial concentration did not change significantly, and the bacterial concentration began to decline at 39 hours, entering the decline period.
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