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Biomass lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

A lithium-ion battery and negative electrode material technology, applied in the direction of active material electrodes, battery electrodes, negative electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of poor rate performance, low theoretical specific capacity, poor cycle performance, etc., to achieve rapid transmission, source Extensive, performance-enhancing effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-11
SOUTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, the increasing shortage of fossil energy can no longer satisfy the gradually expanding lithium battery market; on the other hand, due to the low theoretical specific capacity of graphite anode materials (372mAhg -1 ), while the actual specific capacity is lower (about 330mAhg -1 ), poor rate performance, poor cycle performance, and low discharge voltage can easily cause lithium deposition and cause safety problems, which can no longer meet the requirements of high-energy lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, it is imminent to develop renewable and excellent negative electrode materials.

Method used

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  • Biomass lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Biomass lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Biomass lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0029] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of biomass lithium ion battery negative electrode material:

[0030] (1) Cellulose extraction

[0031] Wash and dry the wood powder at 100°C, crush it and pass through a 60-100 mesh sieve, weigh 10g of wood powder and extract with benzene / absolute ethanol for 12 hours, then suction filter and dry. Add the dried powder to 3% sodium hydroxide solution to react for 3 hours, after cleaning by suction filtration, add glacial acetic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide to react at 60°C for 4 hours, ultrasonically disperse for 30 minutes, and dry after centrifugation or suction filtration Get cellulose.

[0032] (2) Preparation of electrospinning solution

[0033] Dissolve the obtained cellulose in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ionic liquid, stir at room temperature for 12h to prepare 5wt% cellulose spinning solution; dissolve a certain amount of chitosan powder in the same ion In the liquid, stir for 12 hours to ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of biomass lithium ion battery negative electrode material:

[0044] (1) Cellulose extraction

[0045] Wash and dry the wood powder at 100°C, crush it and pass through a 60-100 mesh sieve, weigh 10g of wood powder and extract with benzene / absolute ethanol for 12 hours, then suction filter and dry. Add the dried powder to 3% sodium hydroxide solution to react for 3 hours, after cleaning by suction filtration, add glacial acetic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide to react at 60°C for 4 hours, ultrasonically disperse for 30 minutes, and dry after centrifugation or suction filtration Get cellulose.

[0046] (2) Preparation of electrospinning solution

[0047] Dissolve the obtained cellulose in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ionic liquid, stir at room temperature for 12h to prepare 5wt% cellulose spinning solution; dissolve a certain amount of chitosan powder in the same ion In the liquid, stir for 12 hours to ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of biomass lithium ion battery negative electrode material:

[0058] (1) Cellulose extraction

[0059] Wash and dry the wood powder at 100°C, crush it and pass through a 60-100 mesh sieve, weigh 10g of wood powder and extract with benzene / absolute ethanol for 12 hours, then suction filter and dry. Add the dried powder to 3% sodium hydroxide solution to react for 3 hours, after cleaning by suction filtration, add glacial acetic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide to react at 60°C for 4 hours, ultrasonically disperse for 30 minutes, and dry after centrifugation or suction filtration Get cellulose.

[0060] (2) Preparation of electrospinning solution

[0061] Dissolve the obtained cellulose in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ionic liquid, stir at room temperature for 12h to prepare 5wt% cellulose spinning solution; dissolve a certain amount of chitosan powder in the same ion In the liquid, stir for 12 hours to ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly discloses a biomass lithium ion battery negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting cellulose, dissolving the cellulose and chitosan in an ionic liquid respectively, and fully stirring at a certain temperature for a certain timeto obtain a spinning solution; performing coaxial spinning on the cellulose and chitosan spinning solution by adopting a high-voltage electrostatic spinning device with a coaxial needle head, and carbonizing in a tubular furnace or a high-temperature carbonization furnace under the protection of inert atmosphere to obtain a core-shell carbon nano composite fiber membrane; and respectively activating the core-shell carbon nano composite fiber membrane with nitric acid, dimethylformamide, thionyl chloride and an amido compound under certain conditions, finally immersing the activated carbon nanocomposite fiber membrane into a graphene dispersion liquid, and taking out and drying the membrane to obtain the biomass-based lithium ion battery negative electrode material. The raw materials are rich in source and renewable, and the obtained product has good specific capacity, cycling stability and rate capability as the lithium ion battery negative electrode material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and relates to a biomass lithium ion battery negative electrode material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a graphene / biomass porous carbon nanocomposite negative electrode material for lithium ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to the rapid development of the economy, people's demand for energy is also increasing day by day. At present, the commercial lithium-ion battery anode materials are mainly graphite derived from natural ore and coal tar. On the one hand, the increasing shortage of fossil energy can no longer satisfy the gradually expanding lithium battery market; on the other hand, due to the low theoretical specific capacity of graphite anode materials (372mAhg -1 ), while the actual specific capacity is lower (about 330mAhg -1 ), poor rate performance, poor cycle performance, and low discharge voltage can eas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/583H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/583H01M10/0525B82Y30/00H01M2004/027H01M2004/021Y02E60/10
Inventor 徐开蒙王智辉林旭吴佳喜刘灿张钰禄李秋实叶倩胡谦
Owner SOUTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY