Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of indoor thick steel structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof

A technology for fire-resistant coatings and steel structures, applied in the direction of fire-resistant coatings, alkali metal silicate coatings, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of aggravating the smoke generation of fire-resistant coatings, loss of bearing capacity, coating aging, etc., and achieve good slurry coating Ability, avoid cracking, avoid the effect of shedding

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-21
INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
View PDF10 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In summary, the extensive use of cement-based binders may cause cracking due to incomplete or inhibited hydration and hydrolysis of cement, affecting its gelation and hardening process, resulting in accelerated aging of the coating, and being affected When the flame passes through the gap during the fire, the steel member will heat up rapidly and lose its bearing capacity; in addition, the extensive use of cement-based binders requires more organic emulsions and organic additives to control the physical and chemical properties, which intensifies to a certain extent. Smoke generation of fire retardant coatings when exposed to fire

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of indoor thick steel structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of indoor thick steel structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of indoor thick steel structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0054] In the present invention, the acid leaching filtrate obtained in the preparation process of the sodium silicate solution is preferably taken, and the pH is adjusted to 11-13 to obtain an alkaline solution.

[0055] In the present invention, the pH adjustment is preferably by adding an alkaline solution, and the alkaline solution is preferably a sodium hydroxide solution; the mass concentration of the alkaline solution is 15-25%, more preferably 18-22%.

[0056] After the alkaline solution is obtained, the present invention preferably passes excess carbon dioxide into the alkaline solution to obtain a suspension and then remove the solvent to obtain aluminum hydroxide.

[0057] In the present invention, the rate and time of introducing carbon dioxide are not particularly limited, as long as the components in the alkaline solution can be fully reacted.

[0058] In the present invention, the method of removing the solvent after obtaining the suspension is preferably drying...

Embodiment 1

[0087] The specific preparation steps of the indoor thick steel structure fireproof coating prepared in this embodiment are as follows:

[0088] Pass the fly ash hollow microspheres through an 80-mesh standard sieve, and take the unsieved microspheres (particle size > 180 μm) for ball milling at a speed of 300 r / min for 4 hours until the particle size is about 19 μm.

[0089] After the above-mentioned ball-milled fly ash hollow microspheres and the compound alkali are ground and mixed uniformly according to the mass ratio of 0.5:1, they are roasted at 700° C. for 1 hour to obtain nepheline; the compound alkali is sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide, The mass ratio is 0.5:1.

[0090] The nepheline obtained in the above steps was acid-leached with 8% hydrochloric acid at 95°C for 10 minutes to obtain acid residue and acid leaching filtrate, wherein the mass ratio of liquid to solid during acid leaching was 15:1.

[0091] The acid slag obtained in the above steps is added to s...

Embodiment 2

[0098] The specific preparation steps of the indoor thick steel structure fireproof coating prepared in this embodiment are as follows:

[0099] Pass the fly ash hollow microspheres through an 80-mesh standard sieve, and take the unsieved microspheres (particle size > 180 μm) for ball milling at a speed of 400 r / min for 5 hours until the particle size is about 17 μm.

[0100] After the above-mentioned ball-milled fly ash hollow microspheres and the compound alkali are ground and mixed uniformly according to a mass ratio of 1:1, they are roasted at 790° C. for 2 hours to obtain nepheline; the compound alkali is sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide, Its mass ratio is 1:1.

[0101] The nepheline obtained in the above steps was pickled with hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 12% at 80°C for 15 minutes to obtain acid residue and acid leach filtrate, wherein the mass ratio of liquid to solid during acid leaching was 12:1.

[0102] The acid slag obtained in the above st...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
compressive strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides an indoor thick steel structure fireproof coating, which relates to the technical field of fireproof coatings and comprises the following components in parts by mass: 5-20 parts of fly ash hollow microspheres, 20-60 parts of sodium silicate solution, expanded pearl 5-10 parts of rock, 1-3 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 5-15 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 5-15 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 1-3 parts of porous active silicon material, 5-15 parts of titanium dioxide, pure acrylic emulsion 10-20 parts, 0.2-1 part of dispersant, 0.2-1 part of defoamer, 0.2-1 part of plasticizer, 0.2-1 part of leveling agent, 0.2-1.5 parts of film-forming aid and 20-60 parts of water . The present invention uses small-diameter hollow microspheres as fillers, and uses the sodium silicate solution prepared by sieving the remaining large-diameter hollow microspheres as the binder of the coating. Under certain conditions, the fireproof coating has excellent physical and chemical properties, heat insulation and flame retardancy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to an indoor thick steel structure fireproof coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to its great advantages in stability, stiffness and seismic performance, steel structure buildings have been widely used in modern buildings in various fields. However, steel itself has the characteristics of poor fire resistance and anti-corrosion performance. On the one hand, steel is a good heat conductor, and its thermal conductivity is about 40 times that of traditional masonry, and its thermal expansion coefficient is large, so it is easy to deform; Mechanical parameters such as yield stress and elastic modulus have a negative correlation with temperature. As the temperature rises, when the steel reaches the critical temperature (540°C), it basically loses its bearing capacity. According to the fire standard temperature rise curve, it can be reached in abou...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D1/04C09D5/18C09D7/61C09D7/63C09D7/65
CPCC09D1/04C09D5/18C09D7/61C09D7/63C09D7/65C09D7/70
Inventor 张印民张永锋刘斌李炜王卫江
Owner INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH