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Preparation method of cinacalcet hydrochloride defluorination impurity compound

A technology of cinacalcet hydrochloride and a compound is applied in the field of preparation of defluorinated impurity compounds of cinacalcet hydrochloride, which can solve the problems of difficult preparation of TMSCF2H, side reactions of difluorocarbene, no trifluoromethyl compound, etc. The effect of low material cost, promotion of quality control, and cost reduction

Pending Publication Date: 2021-02-19
FUAN PHARMA LYBON PHARMA TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In 2017, Zhang Xingang's research group reported the nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of arenes and BrCF2H catalyzed by metal nickel, but dangerous nickel is needed, and BrCF2H is prone to difluorocarbene side reactions
In 2017, Liao Fengling's research group used TMSCF2H for oxidative difluoromethylation reaction, but expensive catalysts are needed, and TMSCF2H itself is difficult to prepare
In the related structure of cinacalcet hydrochloride, there is no report on the conversion of common trifluoromethyl compounds

Method used

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  • Preparation method of cinacalcet hydrochloride defluorination impurity compound
  • Preparation method of cinacalcet hydrochloride defluorination impurity compound
  • Preparation method of cinacalcet hydrochloride defluorination impurity compound

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] a. Add the intermediate of 10g cinacalcet hydrochloride (N-((1 R )-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propionamide), 80g tetrahydrofuran, cooled to 0-5°C in an ice bath protected by nitrogen. 9.1gLiAlH4 was added slowly, and the temperature was raised to reflux for 72 hours.

[0044] b. Cool down to 5-15°C, add 100g of ice water bath to quench, after addition, keep stirring in ice bath for 1h. Filtrate, wash with 20 g of methyl tert-butyl ether, and separate the layers. Add 20 g of methyl tert-butyl ether to the aqueous layer for washing, separate the layers, combine the organic layers and concentrate to dryness under reduced pressure at 40° C. to obtain a crude light brown oily product.

[0045] c. Separation by column chromatography, the eluent is ethyl acetate: n-ethane = 1:8, and 0.8 g of oily substance is obtained.

[0046] d. Add 10g of tertiary methyl ether to dissolve, add dropwise 0.3g of hydrochloric acid, the solid precipitates out, filters, ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] a. Add the intermediate of 8g cinacalcet hydrochloride (N-((1 R )-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propionamide), 100g 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, cooled to 0-5°C in an ice bath protected by nitrogen. 10.0 g of potassium aluminum hydride was slowly added, and the temperature was raised to reflux for 64 hours.

[0049] b. Cool down to 5-15°C, add 100g of ice water bath to quench, after addition, keep stirring in ice bath for 1h. filter, 16g

[0050] Wash with methyl tert-butyl ether, separate layers, add 16 g of methyl tert-butyl ether to the aqueous layer, wash, separate layers, combine organic layers and concentrate to dryness under reduced pressure at 40°C to obtain crude light brown oily product.

[0051] c. Separation by column chromatography, the eluent is ethyl acetate: n-ethane = 1:10, and 0.6 g of oily substance is obtained.

[0052] d. Add 10 g of tertiary methyl ether to dissolve, add dropwise 0.25 g of sulfuric acid, the solid precipitates, f...

Embodiment 3

[0054] a. Add the intermediate of 10g cinacalcet hydrochloride (N-((1 R )-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propionamide), 100g dichloromethane, cooled to 0-5°C in an ice bath protected by nitrogen. Slowly add 15.0 g of dihydro-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)sodium aluminate, and heat up to reflux for 70 hours.

[0055] b. Cool down to 5-15°C, quench by adding 100 g of iced acetic acid aqueous solution, and keep stirring in the ice bath for 1 h after the addition is complete. Filtrate, wash with 20 g of methyl tert-butyl ether, and separate the layers. Add 20 g of methyl tert-butyl ether to the aqueous layer for washing, separate the layers, combine the organic layers and concentrate to dryness under reduced pressure at 40° C. to obtain a crude light brown oily product.

[0056] c. Separation by column chromatography, the eluent is ethyl acetate: n-heptane = 1:8, and 0.9 g of oily substance is obtained.

[0057] d. Add 10 g of tertiary methyl ether to dissolve, add drop...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and provides a preparation method of a cinacalcet hydrochloride defluorination impurity. The method comprises the following steps: reacting a cinacalcet hydrochloride intermediate with a reducing agent in an organic solvent, conducting post-treatment on the reaction system to obtain a defluorinated impurity crude product, and carrying out column chromatography separation and salification on the defluorinated impurity crude product to obtain the high-purity defluorinated impurity. The synthesis method disclosed by the inventioncan be used for realizing synthesis of the cinacalcet hydrochloride defluorination impurity compound, and has a great promotion effect on deeply researching related substances of cinacalcet hydrochloride, improving the medication safety, reliability and stability of related preparations and controlling the quality of crude drugs and related preparation production processes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of cinacalcet hydrochloride defluorinated impurity compound. Background technique [0002] Cinacalcet hydrochloride is a calcimimetic agent developed by NPS Pharmaceuticals in the United States, which can activate calcium receptors in the parathyroid gland, thereby reducing the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). For the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis. [0003] The impurity content of drugs is an important criterion to measure the effectiveness and safety of drugs. Impurities in the drug directly affect the efficacy of the drug and may cause non-therapeutic side effects, which must be controlled. It was found that a specific impurity was produced during the preparation of cinacalcet hydrochloride: (R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)-N-(1-(naphthyl-1- Base) ethyl) propan-1-amin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C211/30C07C209/00G01N1/28
CPCC07C209/00G01N1/28C07B2200/07G01N2001/2893C07C211/30
Inventor 樊启海尹波廖勇群张波刘玉兰陆锦娟
Owner FUAN PHARMA LYBON PHARMA TECH