Use and maintenance method of reservoir section solid-free drilling fluid
A drilling fluid and solid-free technology, which is applied in drilling compositions, chemical instruments and methods, earthwork drilling and production, etc., can solve the problem of increased drilling fluid density, inability to effectively maintain the stability of drilling fluid density, desander, desander, etc. The low utilization rate of clay pots and other problems can achieve the effect of stabilizing the well wall, convenient preparation and maintenance, and avoiding formation block and collapse
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Embodiment 1
[0057] (1) Experimental materials and reagents
[0058] Polyethylene glycol, AR; dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, technical grade; calcium carbonate, technical grade; husk fiber, technical grade; ammonium persulfate ((NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 ), AR; sodium bisulfite (NaHSO 3 ), AR; deionized water.
[0059] During the experiment, the polyethylene glycol used was PEG-4000, AR grade; dimethylethylene ammonium chloride was selected as an industrial grade solution with a purity of 60%; the fruit shell fiber was selected as an industrial grade, and hickory shell and cotton fiber were selected As the main material, it is mixed at a ratio of 1:1. Hickory nut shells are ground and passed through a 10-mesh sieve. The cotton fibers are short cotton fibers with an average length of 4mm and an average diameter of 20μm.
[0060] (2) Main experimental instruments
[0061] Digital constant temperature water bath box; three-neck round bottom flask (500mL); analytical balance; thermometer; va...
Embodiment 2
[0112] Water + 1.5% GFJ-1 + 0.4% potassium polyacrylate + 1.0% film-forming agent + 3% lignite resin + 2% carboxymethyl starch is used as the solid-free drilling fluid system in the reservoir section.
[0113] When the solid phase content of the drilling fluid exceeds the design requirements, at least three levels of solid control equipment (vibrating screen, desander, desilter) are required to reduce the solid phase content to less than 6% of the drilling fluid quality; sand content Less than 0.2%, the density is controlled at 1.02~1.04g / cm 3 , as far as possible the lower limit is given priority to. During the drilling process, by continuously using the three-stage solid control equipment, and at the same time frequently dredging sand and clearing the sand settling tank, the harmful solid phase in the drilling fluid can be removed in time, and the low solid phase and low sand content of the drilling fluid can be kept, which can reduce the impact on the Good protection again...
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