Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

All-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

A composite positive electrode material, lithium-sulfur battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, lithium batteries, positive electrodes, etc., can solve the problem of uneven distribution of components in LLZO/C/S composite materials, reversible capacity and cycle life of solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries Poor, reduce the interface impedance of the positive electrode part and the solid electrolyte, etc., to achieve the effect of increasing the reversible specific capacity, promoting the promotion, and reducing the interface impedance

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-02
吉林省东驰新能源科技有限公司
View PDF10 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Or prepare positive electrode material composited by positive electrode active material and electrolyte material, and use this composite positive electrode material in conjunction with solid electrolyte to achieve the purpose of reducing the interfacial impedance and electrode internal impedance between the positive electrode and solid electrolyte, such as Xinyong Tao et al. ,X.Y.,etal.Solid-State Lithium Sulfur Batteries Operated at 37degrees C with Composites of Nanostructured Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 o 12 / Carbon Foam and Polymer[J].NanoLetters.2017.17(5):2967-2972.) It is proposed that a composite positive electrode material can be prepared by mixing an inorganic solid electrolyte with a positive electrode active material, which can effectively reduce the gap between the positive electrode part and the solid electrolyte. Interfacial impedance, but this method is to first synthesize the LLZO / C composite, and then use the method of low-temperature melting to inject sulfur. The reversible capacity and cycle life of the battery are not good

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • All-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • All-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • All-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0035] The invention provides a preparation method of a composite positive electrode material for an all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery, comprising the following steps:

[0036] Mix the sulfur source, coating modifier and dispersion medium, dry and grind in sequence to obtain coated sulfur source powder; the coating modifier includes polydopamine, resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, sugar, polyethylene One or more of pyrrolidone, tannic acid, citric acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polypyrrole, vitamin C, polyethylene glycol, asphalt, anthracene and aniline;

[0037] The inorganic solid electrolyte raw material, chelating agent and dispersion solvent are mixed for sol-gel processing to obtain a sol system; the sol system is ground to obtain a solid electrolyte precursor gel powder, and the solid electrolyte precursor gel powder and The dispersant is mixed to obtain solid electrolyte precursor powder; the dispersant includes one or more of Super P, conductive graphite, conductive carbon...

Embodiment 1

[0072] 7.1g of Na 2 SO 4 , 5.1g of glucose, 10mL of deionized water and 10mL of isopropanol were added to the ball mill tank, and the planetary ball mill was used for ball milling at 400rpm for 20h. , to obtain coated sulfur powder;

[0073] 1.03g of C 6 h 8 o 7 ·H 2 O, 0.11g of LiOH, 0.82g of La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.43g of ZrO(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 10 mL of deionized water were mixed, and the resulting solution was heated at 60 °C for 2 h, then heated at 80 °C for 10 h, until most of the solvent was evaporated to dryness, and a yellow-brown sol was formed, then continued heating in a muffle furnace at 250 °C for 2 h, and ground , to obtain dry and porous solid electrolyte precursor gel powder, the obtained solid electrolyte precursor gel powder and 1.21g of Super P are mixed to obtain solid electrolyte precursor powder;

[0074] The obtained coated sulfur powder and solid electrolyte precursor powder were uniformly mixed, placed in a tube furnace, and under the condit...

Embodiment 2

[0082] 13.4g of Na 2 SO 4 ·7H 2 O. Add 5.1g of glucose, 10mL of deionized water and 10mL of isopropanol into the ball mill tank, use a planetary ball mill to mill at 400rpm for 20h, and dry the slurry obtained by ball milling in a blast oven at 60°C for ~h Grinding to obtain coated sulfur powder;

[0083] 1.03g of C 6 h 8 o 7 ·H 2 O, 0.11g of LiOH, 0.82g of La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.43g of ZrO(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 10 mL of deionized water were mixed, and the resulting solution was heated at 60 °C for 2 h, then heated at 80 °C for 10 h, until most of the solvent was evaporated to dryness, and a yellow-brown sol was formed, then continued heating in a muffle furnace at 250 °C for 2 h, and ground , to obtain dry and porous solid electrolyte precursor gel powder, the obtained solid electrolyte precursor gel powder and 1.21g of Super P are mixed to obtain solid electrolyte precursor powder;

[0084] The obtained coated sulfur powder and solid electrolyte precursor powder ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Boiling pointaaaaaaaaaa
Inverse capacityaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-sulfur batteries, and particularly relates to an all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery composite positive electrode material and a preparationmethod thereof. According to the method, elemental sulfur is generated around a solid electrolyte in situ by adopting a method of combining one-step calcination with in-situ reaction, and a conductivenetwork is formed by using a dispersing agent, so that the elemental sulfur, carbon and the solid electrolyte are uniformly distributed. According to the invention, test results of the embodiment show that the sulfur, carbon and solid electrolyte particles of the all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery composite positive electrode material prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention are uniform in particle size and uniform in distribution; and under 0.2 C charge-discharge current density, the first reversible capacity of the all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery assembled bythe all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery composite positive electrode material provided by the invention is 940-1112 mAh / g, the coulombic efficiency is greater than or equal to 95%, and the capacityretention ratio is greater than or equal to 76% after 20 times of charge-discharge cycles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium-sulfur batteries, in particular to an all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery composite cathode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-sulfur batteries have a theoretical specific capacity of up to 1675mAh / g, and have good application prospects in energy storage systems. However, in liquid lithium-sulfur batteries, the "shuttle effect" caused by the dissolution of polysulfides into the electrolyte will lead to sulfur The loss of positive active materials leads to a significant reduction in the cycle performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. The all-solid-state lithium battery system replaces the liquid organic electrolyte in the liquid lithium-ion battery with an all-solid electrolyte. Since the solid-state electrolyte is non-flammable and explosive, and stable at high temperatures, there will be no safety issues even if the battery is short-circuited; and, ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/38H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/052H01M10/0562
CPCH01M4/38H01M4/5815H01M4/625H01M10/052H01M10/0562H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 丛丽娜许鹏谢海明孙立群
Owner 吉林省东驰新能源科技有限公司