A kind of Solanaceae fruit vegetables and monocotyledonous crops foliar bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application

A technology of monocotyledons and bacterial fertilizers, applied in the fields of application, nitrogen fertilizer, magnesium fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of excessive accumulation of elements, soil physical and chemical properties, crop quality decline, crop nutritional imbalance, etc., to achieve the increase of soluble solids content and total acid concentration Enhance and promote the effect of crop growth

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
新疆晋芳农业科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In agricultural planting, in order to promote the growth of crops, chemical fertilizers are often used for nutrient supplementation, but a large amount of chemical fertilizers can easily cause soil compaction, resulting in a decrease in the yield of agricultural plants
The utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is low. Because nitrogen fertilizers are volatile and lost, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers will greatly reduce the quality of vegetables and fruits.
The general composition of chemical fertilizers is relatively simple, so long-term use of chemical fertilizers will inevitably lead to a single nutrient in the soil, which will easily cause crop nutrition imbalance, resulting in a decline in crop quality
At the same time, it will also lead to excessive nitrate content in vegetables, a large number of deaths of beneficial bacteria and earthworms in the soil, and long-term inefficient application of chemical fertilizers, often resulting in excessive accumulation of certain elements in the soil, changes in soil physical and chemical properties, and environmental pollution.

Method used

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  • A kind of Solanaceae fruit vegetables and monocotyledonous crops foliar bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application
  • A kind of Solanaceae fruit vegetables and monocotyledonous crops foliar bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application
  • A kind of Solanaceae fruit vegetables and monocotyledonous crops foliar bacterial fertilizer and preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] Embodiment 1: a kind of foliar bacterial fertilizer of Solanaceae fruit vegetables and monocotyledonous crops

[0054] The invention provides a foliar bacterial fertilizer for Solanaceae fruit vegetables and monocotyledonous crops, which is specifically prepared by the following steps:

[0055] (1) Using KH 2 PO 4 0.5g, K 2 HPO 4 0.3g, NH 4 Cl 0.1g, MgCl 2 ﹒ 6H 2 O 0.2g, CaCl 2 ﹒ 2H 2 O0.5g, CH 3 COONa 1g, CH 3 CH 2 COONa 0.5g, yeast powder 0.1g, trace element SL-4 stock solution 1ml, liquid medium prepared with pH 5.0; trace element SL-4 stock solution composition (g / L): EDTA 0.5g, FeSO 4 ﹒ 7H 2 O 0.2g, ZnSO 4 ﹒ 7H 2 O0.01g,MnCl 2 ﹒ 4H 2 O 0.003g, boric acid 0.03g, cobalt chloride hexahydrate 0.02g, copper chloride dihydrate 0.001g, nickel chloride hexahydrate 0.002g, sodium molybdate dihydrate 0.003g, deionized water 1L;

[0056] (2) adding Rhodoblastus acidophila PNSB-AC CGMCC No.20881 strain seed liquid to the liquid medium prepared in step (...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Example 2: Isolation and Characterization of Acidophilic Photosynthetic Bacteria

[0059] (1) Isolation of acidophilic photosynthetic bacteria

[0060] The strains were isolated from water samples from the Meihua monosodium glutamate acid wastewater discharge ditch in Wujiaqu City, Xinjiang, and the pH of the wastewater was 4.5, and the sediments were collected. Targeted enrichment of purple non-sulfur acidophilic photosynthetic bacteria by enrichment culture. Enrichment medium composition (1g / L): KH 2 PO 4 0.04g, NH 4 Cl 0.1g, MgCl 2 ﹒ 6H 2 O 0.01g, CaCl 2 ﹒ 2H 2 O 0.05g, CH 3 COONa 1g, trace element SL-4 stock solution 1ml, multivitamin stock solution 1ml, pH 5.0, 25°C, light intensity 2000lx, constant temperature culture for 7 days, after the medium color turns red, suck the bacteria to isolate the bacteria. Bacteria isolation medium (RCVBN) (g / L): KH 2 PO 4 0.5g, K 2 HPO 4 0.3g, NH 4 Clg, MgCl 2 ﹒ 6H 2 O 0.2g, CaCl 2 ﹒ 2H 2 O 0.5g, CH 3 COO...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Embodiment three: a kind of preparation of the foliar bacterial fertilizer of Solanaceae fruit vegetables and monocotyledonous crops

[0070] Adopt KH 2 PO 4 0.5g, K 2 HPO 4 0.3g, NH 4 Cl 0.1g, MgCl 2 ﹒ 6H 2 O 0.2g, CaCl 2 ﹒ 2H 2 O 0.5g, CH 3 COONa 1g, CH 3 CH 2 COONa 0.5g, yeast powder 0.1g, trace element SL-4 stock solution 1ml, liquid medium prepared at pH 5.0; Rhodoblastus acidophila PNSB-AC CGMCC No.20881 strain seed liquid was added to the liquid medium In the anaerobic culture tank, the top air of the tank is emptied by passing carbon dioxide into the air, and then sealed and placed in a light incubator for constant temperature cultivation. The fermentation temperature is 30°C, the fermentation time is 5 days, and the light intensity is 1000-2000lx; 0.5 mg / L of glycerolipid, 1 mg / L of chitosan, and 0.75 mg / L of fulvic acid were mixed uniformly to prepare a foliar bacterial fertilizer for Solanaceae fruit vegetables and monocotyledonous crops.

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Abstract

The present invention creatively provides a foliar bacterial fertilizer for Solanaceae fruit vegetables and monocotyledonous crops and a preparation method thereof. The new strain Rhodoblastus acidophila PNSB-AC CGMCC No.20881 with good fermentation performance is adopted. The components of the solanaceae fruit vegetable and monocotyledonous crops foliar bacterial fertilizer are prepared, which can effectively promote the application of foliar spraying on tomato, pepper, strawberry, wheat, millet and rice. The yield reduction caused by insufficient light has extensive development value in the field of agricultural planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, relates to a preparation method of a microbial fertilizer, and in particular relates to the technical field of a Solanaceae fruit and vegetable leaf fungus fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] In agricultural planting, in order to promote the growth of crops, chemical fertilizers are often used for nutrient supplementation, but the large-scale use of chemical fertilizers can easily cause soil compaction and lead to a decrease in the yield of agricultural plants. The utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is low, nitrogen fertilizers are volatile and lost, and the large-scale use of chemical fertilizers greatly reduces the quality of vegetables and fruits. Chemical fertilizers generally have a single composition, so long-term use of chemical fertilizers will inevitably lead to a single nutrient in the soil, which is easy to make crops nut...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C05G3/80C05G5/20
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/80C05G5/20C05C3/00C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 曾军杨红梅张跃强高雁高兴旺关波胡友贞陈开旭王为兰刘建伟张龑陈竞于玉梅
Owner 新疆晋芳农业科技有限公司
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