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A rgo/in 2 o 3 Self-generating gas sensor as electrode material

A gas sensor and electrode material technology, which is applied in the direction of material analysis, material analysis, and material resistance through electromagnetic means, can solve the problems of complex preparation, unsuitable for portable applications, and large overall volume, and achieve high sensitivity, low price, good stability effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-07
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, self-powered sensors can be roughly divided into two types. One type uses a nanogenerator as a power source to drive an electrical sensing system, and then detects the corresponding sensing signal. However, the entire sensing system requires power storage modules, rectifier circuits, electrical sensors, etc. Auxiliary facilities, complex preparation, and large overall volume, not suitable for portable applications

Method used

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  • A rgo/in  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> Self-generating gas sensor as electrode material
  • A rgo/in  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> Self-generating gas sensor as electrode material
  • A rgo/in  <sub>2</sub> o  <sub>3</sub> Self-generating gas sensor as electrode material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] rGO / In 2 o 3 The preparation of electrode material comprises the following steps:

[0033] ①Weigh 50mgInCl 3 4H 2O was dissolved in 9mL deionized water, and 1mL GO dispersion solution (10mg / mL) was added to sonicate for 30min to form a uniformly dispersed solution; In the digestion tank; ③Temperature control at 150°C, radiation frequency 2450±50MHz, microwave hydrothermal heating for 35min; ④The product was washed and centrifuged three times with deionized water, and dried at 100°C for 24h; ⑤Under the protection of 300mL / min nitrogen, the product Put it in a tube furnace and anneal at 400°C for 3 hours to get the final product rGO / In 2 o 3 nanoparticles. The product was characterized by X-ray energy spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 2 o 3 The mass percentage is 80%, the nanoflower particle size is 8μm, and the microscopic appearance is as figure 1 shown.

Embodiment 2

[0035] The preparation of the power generation module comprises the following steps:

[0036] We used 2.5cm×3.5cm×50μm porous polyvinylidene fluoride (pore size 10μm, porosity 54%) as the storage layer of the nanogenerator, and 1mL 10mg / mL rGO / In was spin-coated on its surface at 1400rmp 2 o 3 (In 2 o 3 The mass percentage is 68%, the particle size is 2μm) ethanol dispersion; 30min of corona charging makes one side of the uncoated electrode material negatively charged; with 3cm×3.5cm PET (polyethylene terephthalate, 100nm thick Aluminum coating, PET thickness is 200μm) as the support layer; when assembled, the edges of the two sides with equal length overlap and are bonded with Kapton tape, and the longer PET film (3) is due to Mechanically fixed by Kapton tape, rolled up naturally, assembled into a power generation module with a certain arc, the maximum vertical distance between the two layers of film is 1.2cm. Such as figure 2 As shown, a power generation module is for...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Sensing of aniline:

[0039] The power generation module prepared in embodiment 2 is connected with an external test circuit, and the open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the generator are detected with a source meter, and the open circuit voltage and The change of the short-circuit current is used as the sensing signal of the sensor.

[0040] The dynamic response curves of the self-powered aniline sensor to different concentrations of aniline at room temperature are shown in Figure 4 . Control the concentration of aniline so that the gradient increases. During the test, after the signal of a certain concentration is guaranteed to be stable, a higher concentration of aniline gas is introduced. Taking the stable maximum short-circuit current signal at different concentrations, it can be seen that the sensing signal increases with the increase of aniline concentration, and the sensor has a high response sensitivity to low concentration aniline at room temp...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a self-generating gas sensor using reduced graphene oxide-doped indium oxide material rGO / In2O3 as an electrode material, which is based on a friction nanogenerator, and its structure includes a power generation module, an electrode material layer, a sensing film, external test circuit. The polymer sensing film is attached with a rGO / In2O3 electrode material layer by spin coating, and the electrode material rGO / In2O3 layer is directly used as the sensing film. At the same time, there are lead wires on the upper surface of the electrode to connect with the external test circuit. When the sensor is working, it senses the gas by measuring the open circuit voltage or short circuit current of the power generation module. The open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the sensor will increase when the reducing gas exists, and the open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the sensor will increase when the oxidizing gas exists. reduce. The invention realizes self-powered qualitative and quantitative detection of various gases, can realize long-term gas detection and early warning without external power supply, and has important practice and research value for this technical field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gas sensors, and in particular relates to a self-powered gas sensor using room temperature semiconductor materials as electrodes and sensing films. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's quality of life, the requirements for industrial production and living conditions are getting higher and higher, and people's demand for gas sensors is also increasing. The research and development of gas sensors, especially the research of toxic and harmful gas sensors, has been developing rapidly. Aniline is a toxic gas widely used in industry. It is mainly used in organic chemical plants, coking plants and petroleum refineries. Short-term exposure can cause methemoglobinemia and liver, kidney and skin damage, while long-term low-concentration exposure can cause moderate Toxic liver disease. Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) is a brown-red, highly active gaseous substance, mainly released from high-tem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12H02N1/04C01B32/184C01G15/00
CPCC01G15/00C01B32/184G01N27/125H02N1/04
Inventor 冯亮常俊玉孟虎
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI