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Capture sequencing probe and application thereof

A capture probe and sequencing technology, applied in the field of capture sequencing probes, can solve the problems of not being able to screen multiple key regions of gene mutation load, not being able to meet individual user needs, and taking a long time for single-sample analysis , to achieve the effects of reducing detection cost and sequencing data volume, shortening single-sample analysis time, and reducing non-specific capture

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-20
XIEHE HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI & TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In view of the above problems, the present invention relates to capture sequencing probes and their uses, mainly to solve the problem that the existing high-throughput sequencing methods for capturing genome target sequences cannot screen multiple key regions of gene mutation load in a targeted manner, and design high-efficiency liquids in a targeted manner. Phase-target gene capture probes and supporting library construction kits lead to a large amount of sequencing data, long single-sample analysis time, and cannot well meet individual user needs.

Method used

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  • Capture sequencing probe and application thereof
  • Capture sequencing probe and application thereof
  • Capture sequencing probe and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0106] Preparation of quality control products for high-throughput capture sequencing of colorectal cancer individualized drug-related gene mutations:

[0107] (1) Two commonly used stable human colorectal cancer cell lines HCT-116 and HCT-15 were purchased from ATCC;

[0108] (2) Adopt fetal calf serum medium (provided by Thermo Fisher Company) to cultivate these two strains of human tumor cell lines, culture conditions: 37 ℃ constant temperature, 5% CO , humidity 50%; Cultivate until the cell density reaches the area of ​​the culture dish 80- Passage at 90%, collect in the logarithmic phase of cell growth, centrifuge at a speed of 800-1000r / min to take the precipitate, extract the genomic DNA of each cell line separately, and purify and elute through the column;

[0109] (3) Dilute the purified genomic DNA of each cell line to 100±5ng / μL with Tris-EDTA buffer solution. The appearance is a transparent liquid without visible impurities, and the purity is 1.9>OD260 / 280>1.7 , t...

Embodiment 2

[0113] Design of capture probes: select the key regions of genomic mutations related to colorectal cancer individualized medicine, design and synthesize multiple capture probes according to the key regions, some examples of the key regions are shown in Table 2; the designed sequences of the capture probes are shown in Table 2. For example, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-2909; the length of the capture probe is 100bp, and the capture probes are connected end to end, covering the exon region and exon-intron junction region of each target region; all probes All have biotin labels, and the capture probe is a mixture of 2909 probes, and the design method of the capture probe is:

[0114] (1) Determine the exon region and exon-intron junction region of each target region according to the human whole genome standard sequence HG19 provided by the public data website NCBI;

[0115] (2) Starting from the exon region in each region and the first exon in the exon-intron junction region, design ...

Embodiment 3

[0121] Preparation of colorectal cancer individualized drug-related genome mutation capture sequencing probe kit

[0122] (1) Design and synthesize the capture probes of the target regions shown in Example 2;

[0123] (2) Mix the designed capture probes with the same mass, dilute the mixture to a working concentration of 25ng / μL, and store at -20°C;

[0124] (3) Separately pack the capture probe mixture and the quality control obtained in Example 1;

[0125] (4) Prepare instructions, outer packaging, assemble and seal;

[0126] (5) The amount of capture probe mixture used is 6 μL / 3 reactions, 12 μL / 6 reactions, 24 μL / 12 reactions, 48 ​​μL / 24 reactions; the amount of quality control products is 30ng-50ng / reaction.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly discloses a capture sequencing probe and application thereof. The capture sequencing probe comprises at least one nucleotide sequence selected from the following nucleotide sequences: SEQIDNO: 1-2909. A method for capturing the sequencing probe in rectal cancer gene sequencing comprises the following steps: extracting DNA double-stranded nucleic acid; carrying out denaturation treatment on the DNA double-stranded nucleic acid to obtain a DNA single strand, and capturing the DNA single strand by using the capture probe; and carrying out computer sequencing on the captured DNA single strand to obtain a nucleic acid sequence in tumor tissues. The invention also discloses a kit which comprises the capture sequencing probe. The invention also discloses application of the kit in capturing a target sequence of a genome related to individualized medication of colorectal cancer. The capture probe can efficiently and completely capture the critical region of the colorectal cancer genome, obviously enhances the sequencing depth, greatly lowers the detection cost and sequencing data quantity, shortens the single sample analysis time, and meets the individualized user demands.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a capture sequencing probe and its application. Background technique [0002] At present, for patients with colorectal cancer, "the same disease is treated with the same treatment", the treatment plan is the same (based on a limited number of chemotherapy drugs and targeted drugs), but the curative effect varies from person to person, and a considerable number of patients are even ineffective (that is, tumor drug resistance). This phenomenon stems from the high degree of heterogeneity in colorectal cancer—the molecular characteristics such as genomic mutations and gene expression profiles differ in cancer cells from different patients. This means that in order to obtain the best curative effect, individualized treatment is required, that is, "different treatment for the same disease". [0003] The high degree of tumor heterogeneity is an important reason why patients res...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/11C12Q1/6869C12Q1/6886
CPCC12Q1/6869C12Q1/6886
Inventor 王征王琳王国斌徐鲁明路小欢雷世俊刘扬王星月
Owner XIEHE HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI & TECH UNIV