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Alpha, alpha-dideuterated benzyl alcohol compound, deuterated medicine and reduction deuteration method of benzoate compound

A technology of ester compounds and benzoic acid, which is applied in the field of reductive deuteration of new benzoic acid ester compounds, can solve the problems of poor site selectivity of deuterated reaction, expensive metal deuterated compounds, and low deuterated rate of products

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-07
北京奇点势能科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the existing technology α,α -The defects of low product deuteration rate, poor deuterated reaction site selectivity, poor chemoselectivity, need to use expensive ruthenium catalyst or expensive and flammable metal deuterides in the preparation of dideruterated benzyl alcohol compounds, the present invention establishes A method for reductive deuteration of benzoic acid ester compounds based on single electron transfer reductive deuteration reaction

Method used

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  • Alpha, alpha-dideuterated benzyl alcohol compound, deuterated medicine and reduction deuteration method of benzoate compound
  • Alpha, alpha-dideuterated benzyl alcohol compound, deuterated medicine and reduction deuteration method of benzoate compound
  • Alpha, alpha-dideuterated benzyl alcohol compound, deuterated medicine and reduction deuteration method of benzoate compound

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044]

[0045] Into a 50 mL single-necked round bottom flask under the protection of argon, add samarium diiodide (SmI 2 ) in tetrahydrofuran (0.1 mol / L) 12 mL, compound 1a 27.2 mg (0.200 mmol), triethylamine 0.33 mL (2.4 mmol) and heavy water 0.260 mL (14.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min before being quenched with air. Dichloromethane and saturated sodium hydroxide solution were added for extraction, the organic phase was dried, concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to obtain 11.9 mg of the target compound 2a with a yield of 54% and a deuteration rate of 97%.

[0046] The target product 2a obtained by the above synthesis method was detected by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and carbon spectrum, and the test results were as follows: 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.39 – 7.23 (m, 5H), 2.02 (br, 1H); 13 C{ 1 H) NMR (75 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 140.8, 128.6, 127.7, 127.1, 64.7 (m).

Embodiment 2

[0048]

[0049] Into a 50 mL single-necked round bottom flask under the protection of argon, add samarium diiodide (SmI 2 ) in tetrahydrofuran (0.1 mol / L) 12 mL, compound 1b 30.0 mg (0.200 mmol), triethylamine 0.33 mL (2.4 mmol) and heavy water 0.260 mL (14.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min before being quenched with air. Dichloromethane and saturated sodium hydroxide solution were added for extraction, the organic phase was dried, concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to obtain 20.4 mg of the target compound 2b, with a yield of 82% and a deuteration rate of 98%.

[0050] The target product 2b obtained by the above synthesis method was detected by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and carbon spectrum, and the test results are as follows: 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.74(br, 1H); 13 C{ 1 H) NMR (75 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 137.9, 137.5, 129.3, 127.2, 64.6 (m), 21.2.

Embodiment 3

[0052]

[0053] Into a 50 mL single-necked round bottom flask under the protection of argon, add samarium diiodide (SmI 2 ) in tetrahydrofuran (0.1 mol / L) 12 mL, compound 1c 30.0 mg (0.200 mmol), triethylamine 0.33 mL (2.4 mmol) and heavy water 0.260 mL (14.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min before being quenched with air. Dichloromethane and saturated sodium hydroxide solution were added for extraction, the organic phase was dried, concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to obtain 19.1 mg of the target compound 2c with a yield of 77% and a deuteration rate of 97%.

[0054] The target product 2c obtained by the above synthesis method was detected by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and carbon spectrum. The test results are as follows: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.24 – 7.15 (m, 3H), 2.35 (s,3H), 1.66 (br, 1H); 13C{1H} NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 138.7, 136.2, 130.4, 127.9, 127.7, 126.1, 62.9 (m), 18.7.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an alpha, alpha-dideuterated benzyl alcohol compound and a reduction deuteration method of a benzoate compound for preparing the alpha, alpha-dideuterated benzyl alcohol compound. The alpha, alpha-dideuterated benzyl alcohol compound is characterized in that a benzoate compound as shown in a general formula (1) reacts with a divalent lanthanide transition metal compound, a deuterium donor reagent and Lewis base in an organic solvent I to generate the alpha, alpha-dideuterated benzyl alcohol compound as shown in a general formula (2). With the reduction deuteration method of the invention adopted, the defects of low deuteration rate, poor regioselectivity, poor chemical selectivity and need of an expensive ruthenium catalyst or an expensive and flammable metal deuteride in a preparation method of the alpha, alpha-dideuterated benzyl alcohol compound in the prior art can be eliminated. The method has the advantages of high product deuteration rate, good deuteration site regioselectivity, good chemical selectivity, low reagent price, simple operation, mild conditions and wide substrate application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to α,α -Di-deuterated benzyl alcohol compounds and their use in synthesis α,α -The reduction deuteration method of a kind of novel benzoic acid ester compound of the deuterated benzyl alcohol compound. Background technique [0002] In scientific research, deuterated organic compounds are currently widely used as biological probes, internal standards for mass spectrometry, and model compounds for studying chemical reaction mechanisms ( Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2018, 57 , 1758–1784). In addition, the introduction of deuterium will change the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs, which makes the development of deuterium-substituted drugs a recent hot field ( J. Med.Chem . 2019, 62, 5276-5297). In the process of drug metabolism, the benzylic C-H bond of the drug molecule is one of the easily metabolized sites. Since the C-D bond is more stable than the C-H bond, the benzyl-deuterated drug is expected to have a better perfo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C33/22C07C29/147C07C33/20C07C33/34C07C33/46C07C319/20C07C323/19C07C41/26C07C43/23C07C213/00C07C215/68C07D317/54C07D209/08C07D277/56C07C231/12C07C237/06C07D237/18C07D231/16C07D495/04C07C269/06C07C271/28C07B59/00
CPCC07C33/22C07C29/147C07C33/20C07C33/34C07C33/46C07C319/20C07C323/19C07C41/26C07C43/23C07C213/00C07C215/68C07D317/54C07D209/08C07D277/56C07C231/12C07C237/06C07D237/18C07D231/16C07D495/04C07C269/06C07C271/28C07B59/001C07B59/002C07B2200/05C07C2601/14
Inventor 安杰罗仕晖丁宇轩翁超群
Owner 北京奇点势能科技有限公司
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