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A kind of monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ encapsulated rhodium catalytic material and its preparation method and application

A polymer and rhodium-catalyzed technology, which is applied in the preparation of organic compounds, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, organic silicon compounds, etc., can solve the problems of high operating costs and complex catalyst preparation processes, and achieve the goal of preparing easy effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-02
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The two-step synthesis method undoubtedly makes the catalyst preparation process more complicated and the operation cost more expensive

Method used

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  • A kind of monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ encapsulated rhodium catalytic material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ encapsulated rhodium catalytic material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ encapsulated rhodium catalytic material and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0043] The invention provides a method for preparing a monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ encapsulating rhodium catalytic material, comprising the following steps:

[0044] Under an inert gas atmosphere, the carbonyl-functionalized monophosphine ligand, the active metal rhodium, the acidic catalyst and the first organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed system;

[0045] The hydrazine hydrate and the second organic solvent are mixed and added dropwise into the mixed system to carry out a polymerization reaction to obtain the monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ encapsulated rhodium catalytic material.

[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the raw materials used are all commercially available products in the field or prepared according to conventional means in the field.

[0047] In the present invention, the carbonyl-functionalized monophosphine ligand (carbonyl-functionalized PPh 3 Ligand monomer), the active ...

Embodiment 1

[0080] Carbonyl functionalized PPh 3 Ligand monomer ( figure 1 Preparation of L1) in: add 15 g of 4-bromobenzaldehyde dimethyl acetal (66 mmol) and 8 volumes of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran under an inert atmosphere, and slowly dropwise add 28 mL of butyllithium (2.5 M at -78 °C) ), continue to stir for 1.0h, 1.37g of phosphorus trichloride is dissolved in 8 times the volume of tetrahydrofuran solution, and then slowly added dropwise to the reaction system, fully reacted for 1.0h, and an equal volume of 2N HCl / THF (1:1) solution is added Continue to react. After the reaction, after quenching, extraction and spin drying, 5.0 g of white solid product was obtained after passing through the column with the eluent of 5:1 petroleum ether:ethyl acetate, with a yield of 72%. Figures 2 to 4 are the prepared carbonyl-functionalized PPh, respectively 3 Ligand Monomer NMR 1 H. 13 C and 31 P spectrum.

[0081] Preparation of monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ enca...

Embodiment 2

[0083] In Example 2, in addition to weighing 3.88g figure 1 L2 in the monophosphine ligand monomer instead of 3.46g figure 1 Except for the L1 monophosphine ligand monomer in , the rest of the implementation process is the same as that in Example 1. The obtained monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ encapsulated rhodium catalytic material is designated as catalyst B.

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Abstract

The invention provides a monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ encapsulated rhodium catalyst material, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalyst materials. The present invention uses carbonyl-functionalized monophosphine ligands as monomers and hydrazine hydrate as co-monomers, condenses and in-situ encapsulates a homogeneous rhodium catalyst in an inert gas atmosphere, thereby constructing an in-situ monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in one step Encapsulated rhodium-based catalytic material. The heterogeneous catalytic material has the characteristics that a homogeneous rhodium catalyst is encapsulated in a monophosphine porous organic polymer, and the regioselectivity of the olefin hydroformylation reaction can be better controlled through the confinement effect of the pores of the polymer. At the same time, due to the good coordination between the active metal rhodium and the phosphine ligands in the monophosphine porous organic polymer carrier framework, the dispersion of rhodium and the catalytic activity of the catalyst are improved; the active metal rhodium and the monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer The better interaction avoids the loss of active components, thereby greatly improving the stability of the catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst materials, in particular to a monophosphine-containing porous organic polymer in-situ encapsulated rhodium catalyst material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Olefin hydroformylation is one of the most important petrochemical technologies, and it is also the most successful example of homogeneous catalysis industrial implementation. 2 ) reaction converts to an aldehyde with one more carbon atom than the starting olefin with nearly 100% atomic utilization and aldehyde selectivity. The product aldehyde of this reaction is a kind of chemical intermediate with a wide range of uses, which is subsequently converted into important fine chemical products such as alcohol, carboxylic acid, ester and aliphatic amine, and is widely used as organic solvent, plasticizer and surfactant, etc. . These compounds are also very important building blocks, widely found i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/24C07B41/06C07C45/50C07C47/02C07C47/228C07C47/225C07C49/185C07C47/277C07C67/347C07C69/716C07C69/92C07F7/08C07F7/18
CPCB01J31/248C07B41/06C07C45/50C07C67/347C07F7/083C07F7/1892B01J2231/321B01J2531/822C07C2601/16C07C47/02C07C47/228C07C47/225C07C49/185C07C47/277C07C69/716C07C69/92
Inventor 石峰赵康王红利
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI