Binary electrolyte and preparation and application thereof
An electrolyte and a common technology, applied in the direction of secondary batteries, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as not much achievement, no reference source, increased resistance, etc., to achieve inhibition of electrolyte decomposition, improvement of electrochemical performance, discharge ratio The effect of capacity increase
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Embodiment 1
[0093] Embodiment 1: raw material M1
[0094] Preparation method: under an argon atmosphere, metal lithium flakes (0.7g, 0.1mol) were slowly added to the raw material 1,3-cyclopentanediol (6.12g, 0.06mol), reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, and then heated to 50°C until the lithium flakes react completely. The resulting mixture was dried under reduced pressure at 50° C. and a vacuum degree of about -0.1 MPa to remove unreacted 1,3-cyclopentanediol to obtain an intermediate. Add boron trifluoride butyl ether complex (21.78g, 0.11mol) to the intermediate, stir and react at 50°C for 6 hours, and dry the resulting mixture under reduced pressure at 50°C and vacuum degree of about -0.1MPa , The obtained solid was washed three times with isopropyl ether, filtered and dried to obtain the product M1. The yield was 80%, NMR such as figure 1 shown.
Embodiment 2
[0095] Embodiment 2: raw material M2
[0096] Preparation method: Under a nitrogen atmosphere, mix the raw materials 2-carboxy-1-cyclopentene-1-acetic acid (1.7g, 0.01mol) and boron trifluoride tetrahydrofuran complex (2.8g, 0.02mol), and react at room temperature 12 hours. The obtained mixed solution was dried under reduced pressure at 40° C. and a vacuum degree of about -0.1 MPa to remove the solvent to obtain an intermediate. Dissolve lithium ethoxide (1.04g, 0.02mol) in 10ml of ethanol and slowly add it to the intermediate, stir and react at 45°C for 8 hours, and dry the resulting mixture under reduced pressure at 45°C and vacuum degree of about -0.1MPa , The obtained solid was washed three times with n-butyl ether, filtered and dried to obtain the product M2. The yield was 78%.
Embodiment 3
[0097] Embodiment 3: raw material M3, M + for Li +
[0098] Preparation method: Under argon atmosphere, the raw materials 3,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-furandione (1.58g, 0.01mol) and boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex (2.98g, 0.021mol ) were mixed evenly, and reacted at room temperature for 12 hours. The resulting mixed solution was dried under reduced pressure at 30° C. and a vacuum of about −0.1 MPa to remove the solvent to obtain an intermediate. Add 14ml of butyllithium hexane solution (c=1.6mol / L) to the intermediate, stir and react at room temperature for 6 hours, wash the resulting mixed solution with xylene for 3 times, and store at 40°C under a vacuum of about -0.1MPa Drying under reduced pressure under the above conditions, the obtained crude product was washed 3 times with cyclohexane, filtered and dried to obtain the product M3. The yield was 85%, NMR such as figure 2 shown.
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