Application of bacteroides fragilis and zwitterionic capsular polysaccharide thereof in preparation of medicine for treating respiratory system tumors
A technology of Bacteroides fragilis and zwitterions, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as the absence of microecological products for the treatment of respiratory system tumors
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Embodiment 1
[0069] Embodiment 1: the fermentation culture of Bacteroides fragilis
[0070] Streak inoculation of Bacteroides fragilis ZY-312 strain on blood plate, anaerobic culture for 48h. Observe the colony morphological characteristics, staining characteristics, size, club shape and distribution, etc. Colony characteristics: Bacteroides fragilis ZY-312, after being cultured on a blood plate for 48 hours, is slightly convex, translucent, white, smooth, non-hemolytic, and the diameter of the colony is between 1-3mm. See figure 1 .
[0071] Morphology under the microscope: Bacteroides fragilis ZY-312 was examined by Gram staining. It is a Gram-negative bacterium with a typical rod shape, blunt rounded ends and dense staining. The uncolored part in the middle of the bacteria is like a vacuole. figure 2 .
Embodiment 2
[0072] Embodiment 2 Bacteroides fragilis living bacteria liquid and the preparation of inactivated bacteria liquid
[0073] 1) Preparation of live bacteria solution
[0074] Select the single bacterium colony cultivated in Example 1 and inoculate it into the plant-derived peptone liquid medium for fermentation and cultivation for 8 hours (at a temperature of 37° C.) to obtain a live Bacteroides fragilis liquid; After 15 minutes, the supernatant was removed, and the precipitate was collected to obtain the Bacteroides fragilis ZY-312 sludge.
[0075] 2) Preparation of inactivated bacteria solution
[0076] The above bacterial liquid was taken and subjected to conventional heat inactivation treatment to obtain the inactivated bacterial liquid of Bacteroides fragilis ZY-312.
Embodiment 3
[0077] Example 3: Preparation of Bacteroides fragilis capsular polysaccharide
[0078] The bacteria slime prepared in Example 1 was used to carry out the experiment.
[0079] (1) Take 50g of bacteria slime, add 300g of purified water to resuspend the bacteria, adjust its pH to 3.5 with 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, extract at 100°C for 1.5h, cool to room temperature, centrifuge at 12000g at room temperature for 10min, take the supernatant to obtain rough sugar solution;
[0080] (2) The crude sugar solution is concentrated by ultrafiltration through a 10KD ultrafiltration membrane to remove small molecular impurities until the conductivity is stable, and the reflux liquid is collected;
[0081] (3) Add an equal volume of 40mmol / L Tris-HCl (pH8.5) to the reflux liquid to convert the salt; .5, containing 0.2mol / L NaCl) gradient elution for 25 column volumes, segmented collection, 100mL / bottle (component), SEC-HPLC tracking monitoring, combined 206nm absorption peak as a s...
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