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Micro-channel reactor and method for preparing dapagliflozin intermediate based on reactor

A technology for microchannel reactors and intermediates, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical/physicochemical reactors, preparation of sugar derivatives, etc., can solve the problem of no obvious optimization of reaction steps and low safety of n-butyllithium , Low reactivity of raw materials and other issues, to achieve the effect of safe and environmentally friendly synthesis process, mild reaction conditions, and shortened reaction time

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-03
NANJING INST OF MEASUREMENT & TESTING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current preparation method is mainly to use n-butyllithium to react at -70°C, such as "Glucose-transporter-mediated positive inotropic effects in humanmyocardium of diabetic and nondiabetic patients" published by Bruce A in 2010, and then many people This reaction has been optimized, but although n-butyllithium can make the conversion efficiency of the reaction very high, n-butyllithium has low safety and is prone to explosion, and the reaction conditions at -70°C are too harsh, making production The cost is greatly increased; in 2016, Liu Wenjie proposed the use of bromobenzene and isopropylmagnesium chloride / lithium chloride for the halogen-magnesium exchange reaction in his paper "Research on the Synthesis of the Anti-Type II Diabetes Drug Dapagliflozin", but the use of The reaction activity of the raw materials is too low, and the reaction steps are not significantly optimized, so the yield is very low, and it is not suitable for industrial production. Therefore, a process with high safety, easy large-scale production and low reaction condition requirements needs to be developed urgently

Method used

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  • Micro-channel reactor and method for preparing dapagliflozin intermediate based on reactor
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  • Micro-channel reactor and method for preparing dapagliflozin intermediate based on reactor

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

The present invention provides such as Figure 1-Figure 2 The microchannel reactor shown includes

Reaction part A1, which includes reaction chamber A15;

Reaction part B2, which includes reaction chamber B23;

a reaction part C3, which includes a reaction chamber C33;

The reaction chamber A15, the reaction chamber B23 and the reaction chamber C33 are communicated;

Extraction tower 4 is arranged at the outlet of reaction chamber C33;

The jet mill is connected with the reaction part A1, the reaction part B2 and the reaction part C3 through the metering pump 5;

The catalyst packing pipe 6 is arranged in the airflow pulverizer. The catalyst packing pipe 6 includes a sieve hole 61 and an airflow channel 62, and the sieve hole 61 is filled with catalyst.

[0023] Preferably, the reaction part A1 further comprises a cooling tower 11, a metering pump 12, a cooling tower 2 13 and a metering pump 2 14, the cooling tower 11 and the metering pump 1 12 are connected to the reactio...

Embodiment 2

Dissolve 20g (0.05mol) of 1-chloro-2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-4-iodobenzene in 100 mL of toluene to prepare a 0.5mol / L solution (reaction solution 1), and then transfer it Carry out -10 ℃ pre-cooling in cooling tower one 11, transfer 50 mL of 1 mol / L isopropylmagnesium chloride / lithium chloride complex (reaction solution 2) to another cooling tower two 13 for -10 ℃ pre-cooling. Cold, wherein the molar ratio of isopropylmagnesium chloride to lithium chloride is 1:1, 23.35g (0.05mol) 2,3,4,6-tetra-0-trimethylsilyl-D-gluconolactone Dissolve in 100 mL of toluene to prepare a 0.5 mol / L solution (reaction solution 3), and mix 100 mL of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid with 300 mL of methanol (reaction solution 4);

Set the temperature of the microchannel reactor to 0 °C, set the flow rate of metering pump one 12 to 10 mL / min, and set the flow rate of metering pump two 14 to 5 mL / min. 2. Pump into the reaction chamber A15 of the microchannel reactor, set the flow rate of the metering pump ...

Embodiment 3

Dissolve 20g (0.05mol) of 1-chloro-2-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-4-iodobenzene in 100 mL of toluene to prepare a 0.5mol / L solution (reaction solution 1), and then transfer it Pre-cooling at -10°C in cooling tower one 11, transfer 55 mL of 1 mol / L isopropylmagnesium chloride / lithium chloride solution in tetrahydrofuran (reaction solution 2) to another cooling tower two 13 for -10°C pre-cooling. Cold, wherein the molar ratio of isopropylmagnesium chloride to lithium chloride is 1:1, 23.35g (0.05mol) 2,3,4,6-tetra-0-trimethylsilyl-D-gluconolactone Dissolve in 100 mL of toluene to prepare a 0.5 mol / L solution (reaction solution 3), and mix 80 mL of 36% concentrated hydrochloric acid with 320 mL of methanol (reaction solution 4);

Set the temperature of the microchannel reactor to 0°C, set the flow rate of metering pump one 12 to 10 mL / min, and the flow rate of metering pump two 14 to be 5.5 mL / min. 2. Pump into the reaction chamber A15 of the microchannel reactor, set the flow rate of the me...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a micro-channel reactor and a method for preparing a dapagliflozin intermediate based on the reactor, the reactor comprises a reaction part A which comprises a reaction cavity A; the reaction part B comprises a reaction cavity B; the reaction part C comprises a reaction cavity C; the reaction cavity A, the reaction cavity B and the reaction cavity C are communicated; the extraction tower is arranged at an outlet of the reaction cavity C; the jet mill is connected with the reaction part A, the reaction part B and the reaction part C through a metering pump; the catalyst filler pipeline is arranged in the jet mill, the catalyst filler pipeline comprises sieve pores and an airflow channel, and the sieve pores are filled with a catalyst. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the dapagliflozin intermediate based on the reactor. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, cheap and easily available raw materials, safer and more environment-friendly synthesis process, suitableness for large-scale industrial production, shortened reaction time, reduced production cost and improved efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a microchannel reactor and a method for preparing a dapagliflozin intermediate based on the reactor. Background technique [0002] Dapagliflozin purification scientific name is (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-4-chlorophenyl]-6-hydroxymethyltetrahydro- 2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol; is an SGLT2 inhibitor that can effectively reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes, which is characterized by excess hepatic glucose production and peripheral insulin resistance. of hyperglycemia, but the cause of type 2 diabetes has not yet been found. [0003] It is expected, however, that inhibitors of the sodium-dependent glucose transporter SGLT2 in the kidney would contribute to normalization of plasma glucose levels by increasing glucose excretion and also to reduce body weight, but synthesis of such SGLT2 inhibitors has been It is a difficult problem that needs to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J19/00B01J4/02B01L3/00B01J8/00B01J8/02C07H1/00C07H1/06C07H15/04
CPCB01J19/0093B01J19/0053B01J19/0046B01J8/008B01J8/02B01J8/001B01J4/02B01L3/502753B01L3/50273C07H1/00C07H1/06C07H15/04B01L2300/0861B01L2200/0631Y02P20/584
Inventor 张雨晨林婧范宇宸燕茹朱文夏雪
Owner NANJING INST OF MEASUREMENT & TESTING TECH