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Ring opening method of pyranose ring as well as product and application thereof

A technology of pyranose ring and glucopyranoside, applied in the field of ring-opening of pyranose ring, can solve the problems of unfriendly environment, harsh reaction conditions, etc., and achieve the effects of environmental friendliness, mild reaction conditions, and enhanced internal tension

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-28
SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above methods all have some disadvantages: on the one hand, a large amount of gas with pungent odor will be produced, which is extremely unfriendly to the environment; on the other hand, the reaction conditions are relatively harsh

Method used

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  • Ring opening method of pyranose ring as well as product and application thereof
  • Ring opening method of pyranose ring as well as product and application thereof
  • Ring opening method of pyranose ring as well as product and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0069] A kind of ring-opening method of glucopyranoside, the synthetic route is:

[0070]

[0071] Include the following steps:

[0072] S1. Dichloromethane (30 mL) was added stoichiometrically to a round bottom flask (100 mL) and 5 equiv of pyridine (1.7 mL, 0.021 mmol) was added. Subsequently, a dichloromethane solution (10 mL) containing sulfonyl chloride (0.87 mL, 0.011 mmol) was added dropwise, methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (1 g, 0.005 mmol) was added, and the solution was heated at room temperature (15-25 °C). After 24 hours of reaction, the reaction was judged to be complete by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=7:3), the solution was filtered and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product; the crude product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate) =9:1) purification, fractions were concentrated to give compound II as a white amorphous solid (yield 0.72 g, 47.7%).

[0073] 1 H NMR (600...

Embodiment 2

[0079] A kind of ring-opening method of glucopyranoside, the synthetic route is:

[0080]

[0081] Include the following steps:

[0082] S1. Weigh methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (5g, 0.026mmol) according to the stoichiometric ratio and add it to the round bottom flask (500mL), then add N,N-dimethylformamide (150mL), After fully dissolving, 2,2-dimethoxypropane (15.83 mL, 0.129 mmol) was added at room temperature, and p-toluenesulfonic acid was used as a catalyst (0.01 g) to react at 40 °C for 18 h, through thin layer chromatography Judging that the reaction was complete (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=0:1), after the system was cooled, the N,N-dimethylformamide was spin-dried in vacuo, ethyl acetate was added to the system to dilute, and the combined organic layers were washed with brine , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product; the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethy...

Embodiment 3

[0095]

[0096] Include the following steps:

[0097] S1. Weigh compound III (1 g, 0.0023 mmol) according to the stoichiometric ratio and add it to the round-bottomed flask (50 mL), then add 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran, after fully dissolving, add 2 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 38% at room temperature, 35° C. The reaction was carried out for 15h, and it was judged that the reaction was complete by thin-layer chromatography (methanol:ethyl acetate=1:1). After the system was cooled, the pH was adjusted to 5-7 with sodium bicarbonate, distilled under reduced pressure and spin-dried, and added to the system. Absolute ethanol, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain Intermediate VI;

[0098] S2. Add 5 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide to compound VI (0.6 g, 0.0022 mol), after fully dissolving, add 4 times benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal (1.31 ml, 0.0088 mmol), and add 2 drops of methane dropwise Sulfonic acid, react at room temperature (15...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and discloses a ring opening method of a pyranose ring and a ring-opened derivative obtained thereof.The ring opening method comprises the following steps that S1, methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside shown in the formula I serves as a raw material to obtain a compound II; in the formula, R is Cl, Br, I or hydroxyl; s2, carrying out ring-opening reaction on the compound II to obtain a compound III; in the formula, R1 is Cl, Br, I or acetoxyl group, R2 is acetoxyl group, trichloroacetoxyl group, propionyloxy group or benzoyloxy group, and R3 is acetoxyl group, trichloroacetoxyl group, propionyloxy group or benzoyloxy group; the invention also discloses application of the ring-opening method or the ring-opening derivative in preparation of alkene saccharide compounds, tumor diagnostic reagents or tumor targeted drugs. According to the ring opening method, sulfonic acid at the positions 2 and 3 of glucopyranoside is esterified to form a distorted ring structure, so that the inner tension of a pyranoid ring is greatly enhanced, and the effects of mild reaction conditions, high yield and environmental friendliness are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a ring-opening method of a pyranose ring, products and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] Carbohydrates are widely found in nature and are one of the nutrients that maintain human health. They have many different roles in living organisms. Glycans are sugars that contain unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds. Due to the existence of double bonds, glycals can be used as excellent synthons for addition, oxidation and other reactions, and are widely used in the synthesis of various glycosides, oligosaccharides and biological macromolecules. The most classic reaction is the Ferrier rearrangement, which is a classic method for the synthesis of various glycosides. In addition, the 2-position of the glycal can be substituted with different groups to be further functionalized. Therefore, glycals have important applications in the total synthesis of natural ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D327/10C07D411/04C07H1/00C07H11/00C07H9/04C07H5/02
CPCC07D327/10C07D411/04C07H1/00C07H11/00C07H9/04C07H5/02C07B2200/07C07B2200/05Y02P20/55
Inventor 李敏娇向海燕陈国华
Owner SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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