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Heterojunction composite photocatalyst with atomic channels and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of composite light and heterojunction, applied in the field of photocatalysis, can solve problems such as disadvantages

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-22
安徽工业技术创新研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the recombination speed of bulk charges is much faster than their separation speed, which is extremely unfavorable to the photocatalytic reaction process.

Method used

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  • Heterojunction composite photocatalyst with atomic channels and preparation method and application thereof
  • Heterojunction composite photocatalyst with atomic channels and preparation method and application thereof
  • Heterojunction composite photocatalyst with atomic channels and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] 1) Weigh 10g of graphite phase carbon nitride C 3 N 4 Powder and 0.46g of disodium hydrogen phosphate Na 2 HPO 4 After grinding for 60 min, the mixed powder was placed in a low temperature plasma device. Introduce high-purity nitrogen, remove the air in the device, and turn on the vacuum pump to evacuate to 5Pa. Then turn on the AC power supply to generate hydrogen plasma, the discharge power is 100W, and the discharge time is 30min. After the discharge, the powder was collected and washed three times with absolute ethanol and deionized water, respectively, and dried to obtain 1wt% phosphorus-doped carbon nitride P-C. 3 N 4 powder.

[0035] 2) Weigh 1g of P-C 3 N 4 Powder, 0.07mmol of ferrous sulfate FeSO 4 and 0.035mmol of (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 , added to 100 mL of deionized water, and stirred in a water bath at 80 °C for 2 h. Then freeze-dried to obtain mixed powder.

[0036] 3) Put the above mixed powder into a low temperature plasma device. Introduce high-p...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1) Weigh 15g of graphite phase carbon nitride powder and 1.11g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate NH 4 H 2 PO 4 After grinding for 45 min, the mixed powder was placed in a low temperature plasma device. Pour in high-purity argon, remove the air in the device, and turn on the vacuum pump to evacuate to 8Pa. Then turn on the AC power to generate hydrogen plasma (10% H 2 +90% Ar), the discharge power is 150W, and the discharge time is 20min. After the discharge, the powder was collected and washed 4 times with absolute ethanol and deionized water, respectively, and dried to obtain 2wt% phosphorus-doped carbon nitride P-C. 3 N 4 powder.

[0040] 2) Weigh 0.5g of P-C 3 N 4 Powder, 0.11mmol of cobalt nitrate Co(NO 3 ) 2 and 0.055 mmol of NH 4 H 2 PO 4 , was added to 80 mL of deionized water, and stirred in a water bath at 70 °C for 3 h. Then freeze-dried to obtain mixed powder.

[0041] 3) Put the above mixed powder into a low temperature plasma device. Introduc...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Weigh 8g of graphite phase carbon nitride powder and 2.68g of potassium dihydrogen hypophosphite KH 2 PO 2 After grinding for 50 min, the mixed powder was placed in a low temperature plasma device. Introduce high-purity nitrogen, remove the air in the device, and turn on the vacuum pump to evacuate to 10Pa. Then turn on the AC power to generate hydrogen plasma (15% H 2 +85%N 2 ), the discharge power is 120W, and the discharge time is 30min. After the discharge, the powder was collected, washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water for 5 times, and dried to obtain 10wt% phosphorus-doped carbon nitride P-C. 3 N 4 powder.

[0050] Weigh 0.6g of P-C 3 N 4 Powder, 0.83mmol of cobalt chloride CoCl 2 , 0.83mmol of nickel chloride NiCl 2 and 0.83mmol of KH 2 PO 2 , was added to 60 mL of deionized water, and stirred in a water bath at 60 °C for 6 h. Then freeze-dried to obtain mixed powder.

[0051] The above mixed powder is placed in a low temperature plasma d...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis, and particularly discloses a heterojunction composite photocatalyst with an atomic-scale channel and a preparation method and application of the heterojunction composite photocatalyst. The catalyst is composed of phosphorus-doped carbon nitride P-C3N4 and transition metal phosphide loaded on the surface of the P-C3N4, a metal-P-N bonding effect is formed between the phosphorus-doped carbon nitride P-C3N4 and the transition metal phosphide, the coordination bond can provide an atomic-scale charge transmission channel for a photocatalytic reaction, separation and migration of photon-generated carriers can be accelerated, compounding of the photon-generated carriers can be effectively inhibited, and the photocatalytic performance of the catalyst is improved. Therefore, the photocatalytic performance of the phosphorus-doped carbon nitride is greatly enhanced. According to the catalyst, phosphorus-doped carbon nitride P-C3N4 is obtained through a low-temperature plasma technology, then P-C3N4, transition metal salt and a phosphorus precursor are subjected to a water bath reaction, and then the composite photocatalyst is obtained through a low-temperature plasma discharge reaction. The catalyst shows excellent photocatalytic performance under visible light, including hydrogen production through water photolysis, photocatalytic reduction of CO2 and the like, and is a novel photocatalytic material with very potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis, and relates to a preparation method and application of a heterojunction composite photocatalyst with atomic-level channels. Background technique [0002] The energy crisis and the increasingly serious environmental pollution are the severe challenges facing human survival and development. Today, the development and utilization of various renewable energy sources have received great attention from the international community. With its inexhaustible, inexhaustible, non-polluting, convenient and other characteristics, solar energy has become a new energy research and development field that is highly concerned by domestic and foreign academia and industry. Using solar energy to produce clean, efficient and sustainable green energy is an important solution to achieve the "dual carbon" goal. Photocatalysis technology can directly utilize solar energy, produce green hydrogen energy by splitting ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J27/185B01J37/34C01B3/04C07C1/02C07C11/04C07C9/04C01B32/40
CPCB01J27/24B01J27/1853B01J37/349C01B3/042C07C1/02C01B32/40C07C2527/24C07C2527/185B01J35/39B01J35/23C07C11/04C07C9/04Y02E60/36
Inventor 丁建军陈林张献田兴友
Owner 安徽工业技术创新研究院