Biporphin metal coordination compound with bridge linking face-face structure and its use

A metal coordination and compound technology, which is applied in the bridging surface structure double porphyrin metal coordination compound and its application field, can solve the problems of unclear mechanism, insufficient resources, high price, etc., and achieve the expansion of the scope of use and the scope of application Wide, low-cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-02-04
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are problems such as low catalytic activity; weak catalyst immobilization; unclear catalytic active components and structure; unclear mechanism, etc.
However, precious metals and their alloys are expensive, and there is a problem of insufficient resources.
As a cathode catalyst, it can catalyze the oxidation of methanol, causing the performance of the cathode to decline
Transition metal sulfur-containing alloys, transition metal oxides, and transition metal salts have been less studied as cathode catalysts. The reason may be that their catalytic activity is low and they all dissolve in acidic media, causing catalyst loss.

Method used

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  • Biporphin metal coordination compound with bridge linking face-face structure and its use

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Example 1: Preparation of meso-(5-p-nitrophenyl-10,15,20-triphenyl)porphyrin.

[0049] In a 1000ml three-neck flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, add 300-500ml of refined perchloroform, cool in an ice-water bath, and keep the temperature below 1-5°C. 3.00 g (4.875 mmol) of tetraphenylporphyrin was dissolved in chloroform, and the solution was dark red. Add 3.2ml (81.0mmol) of fuming nitric acid dropwise, and finish dropping within 20 to 40 minutes. During this process the solution turned green and gradually darkened to dark green. React for 3-5 hours, neutralize the pH value with ammonia water to 7. The solution turned from dark green to red. The organic phase was separated and washed three times with water. Add anhydrous magnesium sulfate to dry, let stand overnight. Transfer to a distillation flask. Concentrate to 25ml and add methanol 40ml. After standing overnight, 2.40 g of reddish-brown crystals were obta...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Embodiment 2: Preparation of middle-(5-p-aminophenyl-10,15,20-triphenyl)porphyrin

[0051] In a 250ml three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser and an electric stirrer, add 50-100ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid. Add 1-5 g of mononitrotetraphenylporphyrin under the protection of argon (or nitrogen). The solution turned from colorless to yellow and then to brown. Dissolve 1-4g of stannous chloride in 10-50ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and drop it into the three-necked flask within 5-20min. A large amount of green foam is generated after stirring, and a defoamer is added to defoam. After reacting for 1-4 hours, raise the temperature of the water bath to 60-80°C, keep it for 20-70min, and the color turns dark green.

[0052] Cool the solution, pour it into 80-160ml of ice-water mixture, adjust the pH to 7-8 with ammonia water, the solution turns brown, let stand, and filter with suction to obtain a blue-black solid, which is dried in...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Embodiment 3: Synthesis of middle-(5-p-hydroxyphenyl-10,15,20-three-p-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin

[0054] Add 40-80ml of C2-C6 fatty acid (optimally propionic acid and butyric acid) and 30-60ml of oxidizing benzene with a high boiling point into a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, water separator, and reflux condenser. Derivatives (the best being nitrobenzene) are heated and refluxed for 10-60 minutes, and C2-C6 of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and p-methoxybenzaldehyde in a molar ratio of 1:3 (total 40 mmol) are added dropwise within 5-20 minutes. Fatty acid solution, add 40mmol (5.36g) freshly steamed pyrrole dropwise within 10-30min, the solution changes from yellow to purple, brown, brown to black. Heat to reflux for 20-80 minutes to obtain a black solution, let it stand and cool overnight, and filter with suction to obtain a black powder. Wash with secondary water and absolute ethanol to obtain blue-black crystals.

[0055] The purification of the crude prod...

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Abstract

A biporphyrin-metal coordination compound with bridged face-face structure is prepared by simulating biologic enzyme catalyst. It is the nitrogen-contained large-ring metal match with two catalytic activity centers for absorbing both ends of molecular oxygen, and can be used as catalyst of the cathode of methanol fuel battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to porphyrin metal coordination compound and its application in fuel cell catalyst. Background technique [0002] A fuel cell is an electrochemical continuous reaction device that directly converts the chemical energy of fuel into electrical energy. Among the many varieties of fuel cells, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) has the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency, high reliability, and high mass-to-energy ratio compared with common thermal power, hydropower and nuclear power generation technologies. , clean, easy to start, no noise, low radiation, strong concealment, modular structure, flexible and convenient, can be water, electricity, heat and other advantages, so the development and research of fuel cells has been favored by governments and scientists all over the world Pay attention to. Because fuel cells have well solved the comprehensive utilization of energy resources a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D487/22C07D519/00C07F3/00C07F15/00H01M8/22
CPCY02E60/50
Inventor 李忠芳姚福生王宇新王素文
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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