The invention discloses an emergency treatment device for war wound abdominal wall defects. The emergency treatment device comprises an anti-adhesion film, a suction tube, a filling layer and an air bag layer, wherein one side of the anti-adhesion film is provided with the filling layer; one side, which is far away from the anti-adhesion film, of the filling layer is provided with the air bag layer; the outer wall of one end of the suction tube is provided with a plurality of suction holes and extends into the filling layer; and the other end of the suction tube extends out of the filling layer. Due to utilization of the anti-adhesion film loaded with antibiotics, abdominal visceral organs can be isolated from contact with external air to avoid abdominal infection, and in addition, the abdominal visceral organs, especially the intestinal canals, can be protected from adhesion, even damage and the like. Since the suction tube is placed in the sponge part of the filling layer, suction can be carried out to lead out seepage or oozing liquid, and through negative pressure suction, a wound surface is prevented from being overlarge. After the latticed air bag layer on the outmost layer is inflated, the air bag layer can perform a function of pressurized binding and bleeding stopping, the traumatic condition of a wounded person can be prevented from getting worse during wartime and after the war, and a protecting and cushioning function is performed for the abdominal visceral organs or the intestinal canals.