The invention discloses a portable rapid combined detection device of the blood borne infections, including a sample suction head (1) and a detection tube (2) which is connected at the back end of the sample suction head (1). The front end of the sample suction head (1) is provided with a thin
tube suction mouth (12), the suction mouth (12) is provided with a sample suction port (13) for sample suction, the front end of the suction mouth (12) can be sheathed with a rubber protecting cap (14), an inner cavity (17) of the sample suction head can be respectively filled with sample filter materials (3) and
sample water absorbent materials (4) from the front to the back, the interior of the detection tube (2) is provided with a test paper fixed column (5), an
HBsAg detection test paper strip, a
HCV antibody detection test paper strip, a HIV
antibody detection test paper strip and a
syphilis antibody detection test paper strip are fixedly arranged on the test paper fixed column (5), and the
tail end of the detection tube is provided with a sealing cover (7) to seal the waste after detection in the detection tube (2), so as to prevent leakage. All the detection test paper strips (6) which are sealed and fixed in the device are carried out the one-time sample suction and the detection with the same background, the invention can carry out the combined detection of
HBsAg,
HCV antibody, HIV
antibody and
syphilis antibody in the sample at one time simultaneously within a plurality of minutes by using the
naked eye, the detection of the four indicators which are related to the transfusion infection becomes more simple, safe and rapid; furthermore, the cross-interference can be avoided, the waste after detection is still sealed in the detection tube, so the invention is conductive to the avoidance of spread of pathogens and iatrogenic infection, and is more conductive to the environmentally protective treatment of the waste.