The invention relates to the technical field of sample storage, in particular to a self-guiding
cryopreservation tube suction head based on a
linear motor, which comprises a base, a connecting seat, the
linear motor and a righting
assembly, and the righting
assembly comprises a gas rod, a cold guiding tube and a gas
nozzle ring; the
linear motor comprises a
stator and a rotor, the
stator is fixed to the bottom of the connecting base, the rotor is fixed to the top of the base, and the
stator penetrates through the rotor in a sliding mode; the upper portion of the air rod is fixed to the connecting base, and the lower portion of the air rod sequentially penetrates through the base and the cold guide
pipe and extends below the cold guide
pipe. Through cooperation of the air tap ring and the cold guide
pipe, the air tap ring can preliminarily correct the
cryopreservation pipe when making contact with the
cryopreservation pipe, the cryopreservation pipe is flexibly clamped through the air tap ring, the deflection risk caused by
point contact is reduced, the cryopreservation pipe is straightened in the whole process in the lifting process through the cold guide pipe, deflection of the cryopreservation pipe in the transferring process is avoided, and the safety of the cryopreservation pipe is improved. The
air channel is extended through the air rod, the air source is far away from a low-temperature area, and the influence of low temperature on the vacuum
system is reduced.