The invention discloses a thick oil emulsifying
viscosity reducer composition which comprises
alkyl amide propyl hydroxy sulfobetaine, a
quaternary ammonium salt compound containing
tertiary amine and hydroxyl and water, and the content of the
alkyl amide propyl hydroxy sulfobetaine is 10%-40%, preferably 25%-30%, the content of the
quaternary ammonium salt compound containing
tertiary amine and hydroxyl is 10%-40%, preferably 25%-30%, and the content of the
quaternary ammonium salt compound containing
tertiary amine and hydroxyl is 10%-40%. 3%-15%, preferably 8%-10%, of a quaternary ammonium salt compound containing
tertiary amine and hydroxyl. The thick oil emulsifying
viscosity reducer with strong foaming performance provided by the invention can emulsify thick oil to form an oil-in-water
emulsion, so that the
viscosity of the thick oil is obviously reduced, and the fluidity of the thick oil is improved; and the viscosity
reducer has good foaming performance and foam stabilizing performance, can effectively block high-permeability pore channels, reduces the water channeling degree, and improves the
sweep efficiency of the viscosity reducer, thereby improving the
recovery rate of heavy oil.