The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas exploitation, in particular to preparation of a nanometer
microemulsion and application of the nanometer
microemulsion in improving the gasproduction rate of a gas field. The nanometer
microemulsion comprises the following components: 35 to 55 parts of an oil-based
solvent, 20 to 40 parts of a water-soluble
monomer, 5 to 10 parts of a cationic surfactant, 3 to 6 parts of an anionic-
nonionic surfactant, 1 to 4 parts of a lipophilic emulsifier, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of a hydrophilic emulsifier and 0.3 to 0.8 part of a surface active synergist. The preparation method comprises the steps of
oil phase preparation, water phase preparation, an
oil phase-water phase mixed reaction and the like. The nanometer microemulsion can form ultralow interfacial tension with oil gas, so cohesion between the oil gas is effectively overcome, outflow of the oil gas is facilitated, and the gas
production rate of a gas field is greatly increased; in addition, the microemulsion is not prone to adsorption and
elution in the exploitation process of the gas field, surface activity loss is low, and therefore, oil gas production cost is reduced.