This application provides a structural simulationanalysis method and apparatus based on carboxymethyl cellulose multi-component mixing. The method includes: constructing multiple multi-component mixing models with the same external dimensions but different internal structures; performing fluid dynamics simulation on each multi-component mixing model to simulate the mixing process of multiple fluids and obtaining the corresponding mixing results; and determining the multi-component mixing model with the optimal mixing effect based on comparative analysis of the mixing results. This application, by constructing and simulating multiple multi-component mixing models with different internal structures in parallel and comparing and analyzing their mixing results based on fluid dynamics principles, can quickly and objectively select the mixing model with the optimal mixing efficiency.