The invention discloses a sensor rapid detection device which comprises a base, a station fixing mechanism, a parameter display mechanism and an operation panel; a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the base; and four symmetrically-arranged supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base. The station fixing mechanism comprises an L-shaped fixing frame, atelescopic air cylinder, a fixing plate, a guide sleeve, two metal rods, a through groove, a supporting piece, a connecting plate, a rubber pressing block and four rubber blocks; the parameter displaymechanism comprises a box body, a rear cover, a controller, a signal indicator lamp, a touch display screen and a power switch; the operation panel is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the supporting plate; and a pressing button and a loosening button are symmetrically arranged on the operation panel. According to the invention, trouble is saved when the sensor is fixed and taken out, whether the sensor is a qualified product can be visually and quickly judged, the detection efficiency can be greatly improved, the device is convenient to move and use, the position is convenient to belocked, the vibration is small during working, and the ground can be prevented from being cracked by shocking.