The invention relates to a petroleum drilling and cementing tool, in particular to a drilling liner cementing rubber plug composite colliding device. A drilling rod rubber plug of the device comprises a fixed nut, a connecting rod, a small rubber bowl and a bowl seat, the fixed nut, the connecting rod, the bowl seat and a guiding head are sequentially in threaded connection from top to bottom, the small rubber bowl is sleeved outside the connecting rod, a clamping block is installed on the outside of the bowl seat, and a back-moving spring is installed on the inside of the clamping block. A tail pipe tubular rubber plug comprises a tubular connector, a big rubber bowl and a tubular guiding bowl seat, the tubular connector is designed to be hollow, a clamping block groove matched with the clamping block is designed on the inner wall of the tubular connector, the lower end of the tubular connector is in threaded connection with the tubular guiding bowl seat, and the big rubber bowl is sleeved outside the tubular connector. The drilling liner cementing rubber plug composite colliding device is high in carrying power, reliable in fixation, simple in structure and convenient to use, and solves the problem that the existing well cementation rubber plug is low in carrying power, not safe in use and apt to cause cement inverse returning, low returning outside a pipe, and cement plug leaving in the pipe and the like.