The invention discloses a demolition construction method for an overpass existing line arch bridge. The demolition construction method comprises the steps: 1, erecting a protective shed frame; 2, carrying out static crushing demolition on the arch blasting demolition structure; 3, manually removing the blasting protection layer; 4, cutting the removed arch ring; 5, hoisting the arch ring to be hoisted; and 6, dismantling the under-arch structure. The method is simple, reasonable in design, easy and convenient to construct and good in using effect; the protection shed frames fixed to the frontside and the rear side of the removed arch bridge are adopted for effective protection, meanwhile, the structure on the arch of the removed arch bridge is removed in the mode that static crushing andmanual chiseling are combined, it is guaranteed that a plain concrete arch ring cannot be damaged in the static crushing process, and an existing spanned railway line cannot be disturbed. After the arch ring is exposed, the removed arch ring is cut and decomposed through a rope saw and then hoisted and removed, then the under-arch structures on the left side and the right side are rapidly removed,the construction period can be effectively shortened, the arch bridge removing efficiency is improved, and the removing process is safe and reliable.