The invention discloses a multifunctional check valve capable of cleaning away and filtering impurities conveniently. The multifunctional check valve comprises a valve body, an adjusting assembly, a motor and a limiting assembly. A mounting pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged at the left end and the right end of the valve body correspondingly, a fixed ring is fixed to the right side of a movable rod, the motor is fixed to the right side of the valve body, the output end of the motor is connected with a lead screw, and trapezoidal blocks are slidably connected to the upper end and the lower end in the mounting pipe. The multifunctional check valve capable of cleaning away and filtering impurities conveniently is provided with a sliding groove and limiting blocks, impurities in fluid can be filtered through a filter screen in a water inlet pipe, blockage caused by impurity attachment is avoided, the water inlet pipe and a filter plate can be conveniently mounted in the mounting pipe through the sliding groove in the surface of the water inlet pipe, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe can be rotated to enable the limiting blocks at the two ends of the inner wall of the mounting pipe to be clamped into limiting grooves in the surface of the water inlet pipe, so that the water inlet pipe is limited, the water inlet pipe can be conveniently dismounted after long-time use to replace the filter plate, and practicability is improved.