The invention relates to the technical field of bolts and nuts, in particular to a bolt and nut assembly; the bolt and nut assembly comprises a bolt head, a thread rod is arranged on the center of oneside of the bolt head, a nut body is in threaded connection to the thread rod, a round shell is arranged on one side of the nut body, a round block is arranged at one end of the thread rod, the roundblock is located in the round shell, a cylinder is arranged at one end of the round shell, an end cover is arranged at one end of the cylinder, a rectangular groove is formed in one end of the roundblock, a rectangular rod is arranged in the cylinder, the other end of the rectangular rod penetrates through one end of the round shell and extends to be arranged in the rectangular groove, a limiting plate is fixed to the rectangular rod in the cylinder, a second spring is arranged at the position, between the limiting plate and the end cover, of the rectangular rod in a sleeving manner, and a protection mechanism is arranged on the side face of the round shell. The bolt and nut assembly is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, through matching of the rectangular rod and the rectangular groove, the nut body can be prevented from loosening, through a protection cover, the thread rod and the nut body are protected, the thread rod and the nut body are prevented from being corroded, and a user can conveniently use the assembly.