The invention discloses a vacuum drying machine with a cooling section. The vacuum drying machine is composed of a drying bin with the cooling section, a hopper, a discharge device, an elbow, a gas guide pipe, a support, a vacuum unit, a heating device, a driving device and rails. The drying bin with the cooling section is composed of a shell, an inner bin, a heat conduction medium and a safety valve. The support supports a feed port and a discharge port of the two ends of the inner bin. The vacuum unit sucks gas in a bin body of the inner bin through a gas guide pipe. In the material drying process, the drying bin with the cooling section can be rotated on the support through the driving device, cooling vertical pipes arrayed spirally have functions of stirring and propelling materials, no dead corners exist during material drying, materials are not prone to caking when dried in the drying section of the inner bin, material drying time is shortened, material drying quality is uniform, dried materials are cooled in the cooling section, material drying efficiency is improved, the material drying effect is optimized, and green, energy-saving and environment-friendly drying is achieved.