Preparation method of corrosion resistant hydrotalcite-like film at surface of aluminum and aluminum alloy parts
A technology of aluminum alloy parts and corrosion resistance, which is applied in the field of preparation of hydrotalcite-like films, can solve problems such as high requirements for operating conditions, influence of thermal stability, complex process, etc., and achieve good corrosion resistance, good bonding force, and simple process Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] A. Pretreatment of aluminum parts: ultrasonically clean the aluminum parts with deionized water and acetone for 10 minutes to remove impurities and oil stains on the surface, and then soak them in 0.5% sodium hydroxide solution to remove the oxide layer on the surface;
[0035] B. Weigh 0.595g of zinc nitrate and 0.96g of ammonium nitrate, dissolve them in 200ml deionized water, and prepare NH 4 + : Zn 2+ Molar ratio is 200ml of the reaction solution of 6, wherein Zn 2+ The molar concentration is 0.01mol / L, and the pH is adjusted to 6.5 with 1% ammonia water;
[0036] C. Suspend the pretreated aluminum parts in the reaction solution and place at 120°C for 24h. After that, take out the substrate and wash it with ethanol, then dry it naturally to get the surface covered with interlayer anions as NO 3 - The aluminum part of the zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite film, the molecular formula of the hydrotalcite film is [Zn 2+ 1-x Al 3+ x (OH) 2 ] x+ ·(NO 3 - ) x / n mH ...
Embodiment 2
[0038] A. Pretreatment of aluminum parts: ultrasonically clean the aluminum parts with deionized water and acetone for 10 minutes to remove impurities and oil stains on the surface, and then soak them in 0.5% sodium hydroxide solution to remove the oxide layer on the surface;
[0039] B. Weigh 1.745g of nickel nitrate and 2.881g of ammonium nitrate, dissolve them in 200ml of deionized water, and prepare NH 4 + : Ni 2+ 200ml of a reaction solution with a molar ratio of 6, wherein Ni 2+ The molar concentration is 0.03mol / L, and the pH is adjusted to 7.5 with 0.5% ammonia water;
[0040] C. Suspend the pretreated aluminum parts in the reaction solution and place at 150°C for 24h. After that, take it out, wash it with ethanol, and dry it naturally to get the surface covered with interlayer anions as NO 3 - The aluminum part of the nickel-aluminum hydrotalcite film, the molecular formula of the hydrotalcite film is [Ni 2+ 1-x Al 3+ x (OH) 2 ] x+ ·(NO 3 - ) x / n mH 2 O...
Embodiment 3
[0042] A. Pretreatment of aluminum parts: ultrasonically clean the aluminum parts with deionized water and acetone for 10 minutes to remove impurities and oil stains on the surface, and then soak them in a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 1.0% to remove the oxide layer on the surface;
[0043] B. Weigh 27.232g of zinc chloride and 32.094g of ammonium chloride, dissolve them in 200ml deionized water, and prepare NH 4 + : Zn 2+ Molar ratio is 200ml of the reaction solution of 4, wherein Zn 2+ The molar concentration is 1.0mol / L, and the pH is adjusted to 7.0 with 0.1% dilute ammonia solution;
[0044] C. Suspend the pretreated aluminum parts in the reaction solution and place at 90°C for 36h. After that, take it out, wash it with ethanol, and dry it naturally to get the surface covered with interlayer anion as Cl - The aluminum part of the zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite film, the molecular formula of the hydrotalcite film is [Zn 2+ 1-x Al 3+ x (OH) 2 ] x+ ...
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