Method for preparing transitional metal ion copper modified adsorbent for purifying low-concentration phosphine

A transition metal ion, phosphine technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, consumption of oxidant, increase operation, control difficulty, etc., and achieve the effect of high adsorption activity

A transition metal ion, phosphine technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, consumption of oxidant, increase operation, control difficulty, etc., and achieve the effect of high adsorption activity

CN101564683AInactive Publication Date: 2009-10-28KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Take 10.00 g of activated carbon carrier with a certain particle size, ultrasonically wash it with deionized water, place it in a constant temperature drying oven, and dry it at a constant temperature at 110°C for 24h, and then dry it at a constant temperature at 110°C for 24h. Weigh 1.26g of Cu(SO 4 ) 2 ·5H 2 The O solid was dissolved in 50 ml of distilled water, then ultrasonically impregnated activated carbon for 0.5 h, dried in a constant temperature oven at 120 °C for 24 h, and then placed in a muffle furnace for activation at 400 °C for 6 h. The adsorption process conditions are as follows: 4.50g of adsorbent, 70°C temperature, 3000h-1 space velocity, 650ppm phosphine concentration in the feed gas, and 1.0% oxygen volume fraction. Put this adsorbent in a fixed-bed reactor, and the purification efficiency of this adsorbent to phosphine is shown in the table below:

[0026] time (min)

Embodiment 2

[0028] Take 10.00 g of activated carbon carrier with a certain particle size, ultrasonically wash it with deionized water, place it in a constant temperature drying oven, and dry it at a constant temperature at 110°C for 24h, and then dry it at a constant temperature at 110°C for 24h. Weigh 0.86g of CuCl 2 2H 2 The O solid was dissolved in 50 ml of distilled water, then ultrasonically impregnated activated carbon for 0.5 h, dried in a constant temperature oven at 120 °C for 24 h, and then placed in a muffle furnace for activation at 400 °C for 6 h. The adsorption process conditions are as follows: 5.25g of adsorbent, 70°C temperature, 1500h-1 space velocity, 610ppm phosphine concentration in the feed gas, and 1.0% oxygen volume fraction. Put this adsorbent in a fixed-bed reactor, and the purification efficiency of this adsorbent to phosphine is shown in the table below:

[0029] time (min)

Embodiment 3

[0031] Take 10.00 g of activated carbon carrier with a certain particle size, ultrasonically wash it with deionized water, place it in a constant temperature drying oven, and dry it at a constant temperature at 110°C for 24h, and then dry it at a constant temperature at 110°C for 24h. Weigh 1.00g of Cu(CH 3 COO) 2 ·H 2 The O solid was dissolved in 50 ml of distilled water, then ultrasonically impregnated activated carbon for 0.5 h, dried in a constant temperature oven at 120 °C for 24 h, and then placed in a muffle furnace for activation at 400 °C for 6 h. The adsorption process conditions are as follows: 4.21g of adsorbent, 70°C temperature, 3000h-1 space velocity, 850ppm phosphine concentration in the feed gas, and 1.0% oxygen volume fraction. Put this adsorbent in a fixed-bed reactor, and the purification efficiency of this adsorbent to phosphine is shown in the table below:

[0032] time (min)

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Abstract

The method relates to a method for preparing transitional metal ion copper modified adsorbent for purifying low-concentration phosphine, which is mainly used for removing low-concentration phosphine in industrial production tail gases and belongs to the technical field of application of adsorption separation technique in atmospheric pollution purification. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) carrying out ultrasonic washing and repeated drying treatment to an adsorbing material carrier until a constant-weight carrier is formed; (2) selecting a soluble copper salt to carry out ultrasonic immersing modification to the pretreated adsorbent carrier; (3) washing and drying the immersed adsorbent carrier; and (4) roasting the dried adsorbent carrier, and reducing the temperature to room temperature. The adsorbent prepared in the invention is unnecessary to add accelerating agents, such as noble metals or high-contamination heavy metals and the like; when the adsorbent is used for adsorbing waste gas containing phosphine, the adsorption is conducted by the surface of the modified adsorbent; waste gas dephophorization can be realized after the adsorption is saturated; and the adsorption activity is higher within in a certain temperature range.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a transition metal ion copper modified adsorbent for purifying low-concentration phosphine, which is mainly used for removing low-concentration phosphine in industrial production tail gas, and belongs to the technical field of application of adsorption separation technology to air pollution purification . 2. Technical Background [0002] Phosphine gas is present in certain concentrations in the gases produced in the processes of yellow phosphorus preparation, magnesium powder preparation, sodium hypophosphite production, acetylene production, feed fermentation, grain fumigation, and semiconductor industry production. Direct discharge of phosphine gas in the tail gas into the atmosphere will cause environmental pollution and endanger human health. If the phosphine-containing tail gas, especially the yellow phosphorus tail gas rich in CO, is utilized, the catalyst will be poisoned due to the presence o...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
28 Oct 2009
Publication
CN101564683A
IPC
B01J20/32; B01J20/20
Inventors
唐晓龙; 余琼粉