Method for preparing silicon dioxide hybridized quantum dot by using one-pot method
A technology of silicon dioxide and quantum dots, which is applied in the field of nanotechnology preparation, can solve the problems of difficult wide application of quantum dots, unstable luminescence, and difficult preparation, and achieve good application prospects, excellent luminescent performance, and low toxicity.
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[0015] Example 1:
[0016] Using cadmium acetate as the metal source for the preparation of quantum dots, mercaptopropionic acid stabilizer, sodium selenohydride as the non-metal source for the preparation of quantum dots, and ethyl orthosilicate as the silica source to prepare silica hybrid CdSe quantum dots .
[0017] Step (a): Add 1.33 grams of cadmium acetate and 2.55 grams of mercaptopropionic acid to 1.5 liters of deionized water in a 2 liter reaction flask, and adjust the pH of the solution to 8.0 with sodium hydroxide to prepare a cadmium ion precursor solution.
[0018] Step (b): While blowing nitrogen into the reaction flask, the temperature of the solution is increased to 100°C, and then 4 ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.41 g of sodium selenium hydride is added to prepare a precursor liquid of CdSe quantum dots.
[0019] Step (c): Inject 20.8 grams of tetraethyl orthosilicate into the precursor solution of CdSe quantum dots, and react at 100° C. for 48 hours to prepa...
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[0020] Example 2:
[0021] Using cadmium acetate as the metal source for the preparation of quantum dots, mercaptopropionic acid stabilizer, potassium selenohydride as the non-metal source for the preparation of quantum dots, and ethyl orthosilicate as the silica source to prepare silica hybrid CdSe quantum dots .
[0022] Step (a): Add 0.27 g of cadmium acetate and 0.65 g of mercaptopropionic acid to 1.5 liters of deionized water in a 2 liter reaction flask, and adjust the pH of the solution to 10.0 with sodium hydroxide to prepare a cadmium ion precursor solution.
[0023] Step (b): While blowing nitrogen into the reaction flask, the temperature of the solution was increased to 90°C, and then 4 ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.1 g of potassium selenium hydride was added to prepare a precursor liquid of CdSe quantum dots.
[0024] Step (c): Inject 20.8 grams of ethyl orthosilicate into the precursor liquid of the CdSe quantum dots, and react at 90° C. for 72 hours to prepare th...
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[0025] Example 3:
[0026] Cadmium acetate is used as a metal source for preparing quantum dots, thioglycolic acid stabilizer, sodium selenohydride is used as a non-metal source for preparing quantum dots, and ethyl orthosilicate is used as a silica source to prepare silica hybrid CdSe quantum dots.
[0027] Step (a): Add 4.1 grams of cadmium acetate and 4.4 grams of thioglycolic acid to 1.5 liters of deionized water in a 2 liter reaction flask, and adjust the pH of the solution to 7.5 with sodium hydroxide to prepare a cadmium ion precursor solution.
[0028] Step (b): While blowing nitrogen into the reaction flask, the temperature of the solution is increased to 100°C, and then 4 ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.96 g of sodium selenium hydride is added to prepare a precursor liquid of CdSe quantum dots.
[0029] Step (c): Injecting 150 grams of tetraethyl orthosilicate into the precursor liquid of the CdSe quantum dots, and reacting at 100° C. for 24 hours to prepare silicon di...
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