Polysilicon film low-temperature physical vapor deposition device and method thereof

A technology of physical vapor deposition and polysilicon thin film, which is applied in vacuum evaporation coating, coating, sputtering coating, etc., can solve the problems of low production efficiency, lower production cost, high cost, etc., so as to avoid high cost and improve competition Powerful, low-cost effect

CN102002668AInactive Publication Date: 2011-04-06DALIAN UNIV OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2011-04-06
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polysilicon film low-temperature physical vapor deposition device and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of semiconductor materials. By the deposition device and the method thereof, the low-temperature polysilicon film of which the host crystal orientation is (111), the grain diameter is tens of nanometers, and the proportion of the polysilicon part exceeds 80% can be generated by the steps of sample preparation, pretreatment for sample preparation, deposition, post-treatment, sample taking and the like. The physical vapor deposition method is substituted for the current plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technology, and the polysilicon film is directly deposited under the precondition of not using SiH gas. Because the substrate (simple glass) with low cost has a lower melting point, the polysilicon film can be directly deposited on the simple glass substrate under the condition of relatively low temperature (less than 300 DEG C), thus avoiding the defect of high cost of the formerly used substrate, and greatly improving the competitiveness.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a low-temperature physical vapor deposition device and method for polysilicon thin films, more specifically, a reactive magnetron sputtering device and method with plasma source assistance, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor thin film materials. Background technique

[0002] As a new material, polysilicon thin film has been widely used in thin film transistor (TFT) display, semiconductor storage, solar energy and other fields. Polysilicon thin films have attracted more and more attention due to their high electron mobility and stable optical properties. Polysilicon thin film has photosensitivity in the long-wave band, can effectively absorb visible light and has light stability, unlike a-Si:H has photodegradation (SW) effect, so polysilicon thin film can be used as a more efficient and stable photovoltaic thin film material. At the same time, the mobility of polysilicon film can reach 300cm ·V ·s The ab...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment one No. H30P1 polysilicon thin film sample preparation and characteristic test

[0042] Step 1: Sample Preparation

[0043] Prepare sample 10: the diameter is 100mm monocrystalline silicon wafer, 100mm quartz plate and 100mm ordinary glass sheet; loaded on the sample tray 11 of the auxiliary vacuum chamber B, vacuumize the auxiliary vacuum chamber B, and open the plug valve 13 connecting the auxiliary vacuum chamber B and the main vacuum chamber A after reaching the specified air pressure value, through magnetic force The transfer rod 29 and the sample tray fork 14 transfer the sample 10 to the main vacuum chamber A;

[0044] Step 2: Pre-treatment of sample preparation

[0045] The background pressure of the main vacuum chamber A is pumped to a high vacuum of 2.0*10 pa, the sample 10 is preheated to about 200°C, firstly, Ar is introduced into the main vacuum chamber A, and the air pressure reaches 1 Pa, the ICP plasma source is turned on at 1500w,...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment two No. B0H30P1 polysilicon thin film sample preparation and characteristic test

[0055] Step 1: sample preparation (with step 1 in Example 1);

[0056] Step 2: Pre-treatment of sample preparation

[0057] The background pressure of the main vacuum chamber A is pumped to a high vacuum of 2.0*10 pa, sample 10 is preheated to about 200°C, here the Ar bombardment step is not implemented, and H is directly injected into the main vacuum chamber A The mixed gas with Ar, the flow ratio is 90sccm / 30sccm, the pressure value reaches 1Pa, and the ICP uses the power of 1500w to continuously discharge the mixed gas for 40 seconds, thus forming H Mixed gas plasma with Ar, and give the sample a bias voltage of 10-100V, where the measured bias current is 0.03A, and the sample 10 is subjected to pre-etching treatment;

[0058] Step 3: Sample preparation and deposition

[0059] Into the main vacuum chamber A, the H with a flow ratio of 60sccm / 90sccm Mix the gas wi...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Embodiment three No. H30P1ICP8 polysilicon thin film sample preparation and characteristic test

[0065] Step 1: Sample preparation;

[0066] Step 2: Pretreatment of sample preparation (step 1 and step 2 are the same as step 1 and step 2 in Example 2);

[0067] Step 3: Sample preparation and deposition

[0068] Into the main vacuum chamber A, the H with a flow ratio of 60sccm / 90sccm Mix the gas with Ar, adjust the second slide valve 26, and set the pressure value to 1Pa. Turn on the ICP inductively coupled plasma source, the ICP power is 800w, no bias is applied to the sample 10 here, and the DC pulse magnetron sputtering twin target is turned on, the power is 200w, and the deposition time is 50 minutes;

[0069] Step 4: post-processing of sample preparation;

[0070] Step 5: Take out the sample (step 4 and step 5 are the same as step 4 and step 5 in Example 1).

[0071] X-ray diffractometer (Cu K α Radiation, λ = 0.15406 nm) for structural analysis of the prepa...