Protein material capable of absorbing ultraviolet ray and preparation method thereof
A protein and ultraviolet technology, applied in textiles and papermaking, fiber processing, plant fibers, etc., can solve problems affecting the performance of cosmetics, yellowing, etc., and achieve improved ultraviolet protection performance, high fastness, and light fastness. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Silk fabric or yarn 10g, with o-nitroaniline as the reaction precursor, the bath ratio is 1:20.
[0041] The first step: use hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite to prepare aromatic amine compounds into diazonium salts, dissolve 2.3g of o-nitroaniline in 8.9g of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 15g of water at 0°C, and slowly add the aqueous solution of sodium nitrite dropwise (1.8g sodium nitrite mixed with 4g water), keep the reaction system at 0-5°C, add dropwise for about 5 minutes, keep warm for 30 minutes, check with starch-potassium iodide test paper, destroy excess sodium nitrite with urea, and obtain heavy Nitrogen salt solution; then immerse 10g of silk fabric in 200mL aqueous solution containing 0.2g / L sodium hydroxide and 5g / L sodium carbonate, and cool to 0°C, then slowly inject the above clear diazonium salt solution into the system During this period, the silk fabric was constantly stirred or oscillated. After the injection was completed, it was kept at...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Wool fabric 10g, with p-chloro-o-nitroaniline as the reaction precursor, the liquor ratio is 1:100.
[0045]The first step is to use hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite to prepare aromatic amine compounds into diazonium salts. Dissolve 0.5g of p-chloro-o-nitroaniline in a mixed solution of 10g of water and 1.5g of concentrated hydrochloric acid at 0°C and stir evenly Then add 0.37g sodium nitrite to the system, and then keep it warm at 0~5°C for 30min, then test it with starch-potassium iodide test paper, the excess sodium nitrite is destroyed with urea, and a diazonium salt solution is obtained; immerse 10g wool fabric into 1000mL containing Sodium hydroxide is 0.1g / L, sodium carbonate is 0.5g / L aqueous solution, and cooled to 5 ° C, then slowly inject the above-mentioned clear diazonium salt solution into the system, after the injection is completed, keep it at 5 ° C for 120 minutes, Then it was warmed up to room temperature and kept warm for 30min to obtain orange-r...
Embodiment 3
[0048] 10g of silk yarn, with p-bromo-o-nitroaniline as the reaction precursor, the liquor ratio is 1:50.
[0049] The first step is to use hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite to prepare aromatic amine compounds into diazonium salts. Dissolve 1g of p-bromo-o-nitroaniline in a mixed solution of 10mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 100mL of water at 0°C, and stir evenly Add 0.37g of sodium nitrite to the system, then keep it warm at 0~5°C for 30 minutes, and test it with starch-potassium iodide test paper. Excessive sodium nitrite is destroyed with urea to prepare a diazonium salt solution; immerse 10g of silk yarn into 500mL containing Sodium hydroxide is 0.2g / L, sodium carbonate is 3.5g / L aqueous solution, and cooled to 3 ° C, then slowly inject the above-mentioned clear diazonium salt solution into the system, after the injection is completed, keep warm at 3 ° C for 100 min, Then the temperature was raised to room temperature and incubated for 30 minutes to obtain oran...
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