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Preparation method of cobalt-wrapped nickelous hydroxide

A technology of nickel hydroxide and cobalt hydroxide, applied in the direction of electrical components, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of irrecoverable positive electrode capacity, cobalt dissolution, incomplete conductive network, etc., to achieve uniform coating and oxide layer, high activity The effect of high material utilization and uniform and complete conductive network

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-28
SHANGHAI JINZHONG INFORMATION TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when the nickel-metal hydride secondary battery using this positive electrode active material is in the state of high current discharge, deep discharge, short circuit, etc., it often has the problem of irrecoverable positive electrode capacity. The main reason is that the depth of nickel hydroxide During discharge, the conductive network substance β-CoOOH on the surface of nickel hydroxide will also undergo a partial reduction reaction, and the reduced divalent cobalt will form cobalt complex ions in the electrolyte of the battery, causing cobalt dissolution problems, thereby causing Incompleteness of the β-CoOOH conductive network

Method used

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  • Preparation method of cobalt-wrapped nickelous hydroxide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Prepare reaction solution

[0014] Prepare 1 mol / liter of cobalt sulfate solution A respectively, the weight ratio is respectively 15% potassium hydroxide solution B, 10% ammonia solution C, 30% sodium hydroxide solution D, and the preparation concentration is 0.5 mol / liter of chloride Aqueous solution E of lanthanum prepares aqueous complexing agent F, the molar ratio of each component of the aqueous complexing agent to cobalt in cobalt sulfate is ethylenediamine / Co=0.4, oxalic acid / Co=0.1.

[0015] Reaction to obtain nickel hydroxide coated with cobalt hydroxide

[0016] Add 150 g / L of spherical nickel hydroxide and pure water mixture into the reactor, adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 9 with Solution B, adjust the ammonia concentration in the reaction solution with Solution C to be 15 g / L, and control the temperature to 50°C.

[0017] Add solution A, solution B, solution C, solution E and solution F to the reactor simultaneously and continuously for coating ...

Embodiment 1

[0022] The powder impedance of the nickel hydroxide active material A obtained in Example 1 is 0.8 Ω·cm, and the average valence state of cobalt coated with cobalt on the surface is 3.08 as measured by the iodometric method. The electrical performance test results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Prepare reaction solution

[0025] Prepare 1 mol / liter of cobalt sulfate solution A respectively, the weight ratio is respectively 20% potassium hydroxide solution B, 15% ammonia solution C, 50% sodium hydroxide solution D, and the preparation concentration is 0.8 mol / liter of chloride Aqueous solution E of yttrium prepares aqueous complexing agent F, the molar ratio of each component of the aqueous complexing agent to cobalt in cobalt sulfate is ethylenediamine / Co=0.6, oxalic acid / Co=0.3.

[0026] Reaction to obtain nickel hydroxide coated with cobalt hydroxide

[0027] Add 240 g / L of spherical nickel hydroxide and pure water mixture into the reactor, adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 11 with Solution B, adjust the ammonia concentration in the reaction solution with Solution C to be 20 g / L, and control the temperature to 65°C.

[0028] Add solution A, solution B, solution C, solution E and solution F to the reactor simultaneously and continuously for coating r...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of cobalt-wrapped nickelous hydroxide. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: (1) preparing a cobaltous sulfate solution A, a potassium hydroxide solution B, an ammonia solution C, a sodium hydroxide solution D, an aqueous solution E of salts from rare earth metals, and an aqueous solution of complexing agent F; (2) preparing spherical nickel hydroxide and pure water in a reactor to obtain the mixture, and adjusting the pH (Potential Of Hydrogen) of the reactive liquid through the solution B; (3) synchronously and continuously adding the solution A, the solution B, the solution C, the solution E and the solution F into the reactor to carry out wrapping reaction; (4) separating the solid from the liquid of the product prepared in step (3), washing via the pure water, and parching to obtain the nickelous hydroxide wrapped with cobaltous hydroxide; (5) adding the nickelous hydroxide wrapped with cobaltous hydroxide into an oxidizing reactor to be oxidized; and (6) washing the oxidized material via pure water, and parching to obtain the product of nickelous hydroxide wrapped with cobalt oxide. The cobalt-wrapped nickelous hydroxide prepared by the method provided by the invention has the characteristics of uniform wrapping and oxidizing layer, high conductivity, uniform and complete conductive network, and high utilization of active materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of cobalt-coated nickel hydroxide, in particular to a preparation method of cobalt-coated nickel hydroxide for alkaline storage batteries. Background technique [0002] Nickel electrodes for alkaline storage batteries are mainly used as positive electrodes for secondary batteries such as cadmium-nickel, hydrogen storage alloy-nickel and zinc-nickel. Nickel hydroxide is the positive electrode active material of alkaline nickel-metal hydride batteries. Since nickel hydroxide itself is a semiconductor, a certain conductive agent must be added when making the plate, or a layer of cobalt compound must be coated on the surface to greatly improve the positive electrode performance. electrical conductivity. However, when the nickel-metal hydride secondary battery using this positive electrode active material is in the state of high current discharge, deep discharge, short circuit, etc., it often has the problem of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/52H01M4/62
CPCY02E60/12Y02E60/10
Inventor 姜波
Owner SHANGHAI JINZHONG INFORMATION TECH
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