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Method for preparing nanometer copper oxide catalyst

A nano-copper oxide and catalyst technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as complex processes, uneven distribution, and different sizes , achieve large specific surface area, good catalytic effect, and promote adsorption

Active Publication Date: 2013-02-13
江阴智产汇知识产权运营有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the preparation methods of nano-copper oxide include: room temperature solid-state reaction method, reactive magnetron sputtering deposition method, sol-gel method, alcohol thermal method, etc., but the nano-structured copper oxide synthesized in most reports is very easy to agglomerate , uneven distribution and different sizes, disorderly
Although the hydrothermal synthesis of nano-copper oxide using an anodized aluminum template as the substrate is relatively regular, the process is relatively complicated and the yield is low, which is not conducive to large-scale production.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Copper chloride and aluminum chloride are configured into a solution with a total concentration of 2 mol / L according to the molar ratio of copper: aluminum = 2:1; add 50% NaOH solution dropwise to the solution to adjust the pH value to 8, drop Stir rapidly at 300 rpm for 60 minutes during the addition, and age at 60°C for 24 hours after the addition is completed. After the aging is completed, the solid and liquid are separated, and the solid is washed twice with deionized water, and dried at 70°C to obtain copper Aluminum hydrotalcite, in this process, copper ions and aluminum ions form a layered solid with a hydrotalcite-like structure; acrylic acid and water are mixed in a volume ratio of 1:1, according to the amount of 3 mmol of acrylic acid per gram of copper-aluminum hydrotalcite, Add copper aluminum hydrotalcite to the acrylic acid solution, stir at 60°C for 5 h, age for 12 h, then add ammonium persulfate to initiate the polymerization of acrylic acid, the amount o...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Copper nitrate and aluminum sulfate are configured into a solution with a total concentration of 4 mol / L according to the molar ratio of copper: aluminum = 4:1; add 70% NaOH solution dropwise to the solution to adjust the pH value to 10. Stir rapidly at 400 rpm for 120 minutes, age at 70°C for 48 hours after the addition is completed, separate the solid from the liquid after aging, wash the solid with deionized water three times, and dry at 90°C to obtain copper-aluminum water Talc, in this process, copper ions and aluminum ions form a layered solid with a hydrotalcite-like structure; acrylic acid and water are mixed in a volume ratio of 1:2, and copper Aluminum hydrotalcite was added to the acrylic acid solution, stirred at 70°C for 6 h, aged for 24 h, and then ammonium persulfate was added to initiate the polymerization of acrylic acid. The amount of ammonium persulfate per gram of hydrotalcite was 15 mmol, and heated to 90°C. React for 10 h, wash 3 times with deioniz...

Embodiment 3

[0018] Copper chloride and aluminum nitrate are configured into a solution with a total concentration of 3mol / L according to the molar ratio of copper: aluminum = 3:1; 60% NaOH solution is added dropwise to the solution to adjust the pH value to 9. Stir rapidly at 350 rpm for 120 minutes, age at 70°C for 36 hours after the dropwise addition, separate the solid from the liquid after aging, wash the solid with deionized water three times, and dry at 80°C to obtain copper-aluminum water Talc, in this process, copper ions and aluminum ions form a layered solid with a hydrotalcite-like structure; acrylic acid and water are mixed in a volume ratio of 1:2, and copper Add aluminum hydrotalcite to the acrylic acid solution, stir at 65°C for 6 h, age for 18 h, then add ammonium persulfate to initiate the polymerization of acrylic acid, the amount of ammonium persulfate per gram of hydrotalcite is 10 mmol, heat to 80°C , reacted for 9 h, washed 3 times with deionized water, dried at 80 °...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nanometer copper oxide catalyst. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing soluble copper salt with soluble aluminium salt to prepare a solution with the total concentration of 2-4mol / L according to molar ratio of 2:1 to 4:1 of copper to aluminium; dipping 50-70 percent of NaOH solution to regulate a pH value to 8-10; aging the solution; performing solid-separation separation; and drying the solution to obtain a copper-aluminium hydrotalcite; mixing crylic acid with the water according to a volume ratio of 1:1 to 1:2; adding the copper-aluminium hydrotalcite into the crylic acid solution in a proportion that each gram of copper-aluminium hydrotalcite corresponds to 3-5mol of the crylic acid; stirring mixture for 5-6h at the constant temperature of 60-70 DEG C; aging the mixture for 12-24h; adding ammonium persulfate into the solution to heat at 60-90 DEG C and react for 8-10h; washing the mixture in a deionization mode; drying the mixture at 70-90 DEG C; grinding the mixture and heating the powder to 600-700 DEG C; and adding the powder to sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 20-40 percent after the powder is subjected to vacuum forging, so that the method is simple in process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a nano copper oxide catalyst, and the material can be used as a catalyst for organic waste water treatment. Background technique [0002] The novel properties presented by nanomaterials and the important application prospects in the field of optoelectronics have made their research attract great attention from scientists. Nano-copper oxide with high dispersion performance, as an important inorganic nano-material, has a wide range of applications in the fields of magnetic materials, light absorption, chemical activity, thermal resistance and catalysts. It can be used as a catalyst and catalyst carrier, as well as an electrode active material, as well as a coating additive, antibacterial material, and sensing material. At present, the preparation methods of nano-copper oxide include: room temperature solid-state reaction method, reactive magnetron sputtering deposition method, sol-gel method, alcohol ther...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/72B01J35/10C02F1/30
Inventor 马建锋邹静李定龙杨彦
Owner 江阴智产汇知识产权运营有限公司
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