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Intermediate of high strength water reducer, preparation method thereof and high strength water reducer prepared by intermediate

A water reducer, high-strength technology, applied in the intermediate of high-strength water reducer, high-strength water reducer field, can solve the functions of other aspects that are rarely concerned, affect the performance of copolymer dispersants, limit polycarboxylic acid Problems such as the development of water reducing agent, to achieve the effect of simple preparation method, improve cement dispersion and dispersion retention, and save resources and energy

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-20
JIANGSU SOBUTE NEW MATERIALS +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above-mentioned esterification method for preparing active polyether macromers is cumbersome, and a large amount of organic solvents such as toluene and cyclohexane are used as water-carrying agents in the esterification process, which not only increases the cost, but also pollutes the environment; in addition, The preparation process requires strong acid high-temperature azeotropic dehydration, harsh reaction conditions, and high content of by-products, which seriously affect the quality of subsequent polymerization reactions, thereby affecting the performance of copolymer dispersants
[0005] In addition, when researchers develop polyether reactive macromonomers, they mainly focus on its effect on dispersibility and dispersion retention after it is used in the synthesis of polycarboxylate superplasticizers, and seldom pay attention to other functions, which also limits Further development of polycarboxylate superplasticizer

Method used

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  • Intermediate of high strength water reducer, preparation method thereof and high strength water reducer prepared by intermediate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] In a dry 1L three-necked flask, add 650g of n-butyl-terminated amino polyether (m=9, n=2, random structure) with an average molecular weight of 500, heat up to 30°C under continuous stirring, and then add Slowly add 147g of allyl glycidyl ether dropwise for 8 hours, and keep warm for 1 hour after the dropwise addition to obtain polyetheramine active macromonomer PEA-1 with an average molecular weight of 614.

[0033] In a 1L glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen conduit, add 165g of water and 385g of polyetheramine reactive macromonomer PEA-1, stir to raise the temperature, and purge the reactor with nitrogen, and raise the temperature to 95 After ℃, 76.8g of maleic acid, 0.27g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid and 140g of water were mixed and stirred to form a uniform aqueous solution, which was added dropwise to the reactor at a constant speed for 4 hours, and 152g of water was added dropwise at a constant speed The aqueous s...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In a dry 1L three-necked flask, add 740g of methyl-terminated amino polyether (m=33, n=8, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide diblock structure) with an average molecular weight of 2000, and keep stirring to raise the temperature to 50°C, then slowly add 47.1g of methallyl glycidyl ether dropwise into the flask for 6 hours, and continue to keep warm for 1 hour after the dropwise addition, to obtain the polyetheramine active macromonomer PEA-2 with an average molecular weight of 2100 .

[0036] In a 1L glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, dropping funnel and nitrogen conduit, add 213g of water and 320g of polyetheramine active macromonomer PEA-2, stir to raise the temperature, and purge the reactor with nitrogen, and raise the temperature to 30 After ℃, mix and stir 36.6g of sodium acrylate, 5.25g of maleic acid, 0.38g of thioglycolic acid, 0.21g of chamomile powder and 150g of water to make a homogeneous aqueous solution, and drop it into the reactor at a cons...

Embodiment 3

[0038] In a dry 1L three-necked flask, add 525g of ethyl-terminated amino polyether (m=25, n=0, polyoxyethylene ether) with an average molecular weight of 1100, and heat up to 60°C under continuous stirring, and then pour into the flask Slowly add 67.3 g of glycidyl methacrylate dropwise for 4 hours, and continue to keep warm for 2 hours after the dropwise addition to obtain the polyetheramine active macromonomer PEA-3 with an average molecular weight of 1200.

[0039] In a 1L glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, dropping funnel and nitrogen conduit, add 160g of water and 240g of polyetheramine active macromonomer PEA-3, stir to raise the temperature, and purge the reactor with nitrogen, and raise the temperature to 70 After ℃, 20.2g of potassium methacrylate, 4.5g of acrylic acid, 1.58g of 2-mercaptopropanol and 210g of water were mixed and stirred to form a uniform aqueous solution, which was added dropwise to the reactor at a constant speed for 4.5 hours. Add...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intermediate of a high strength water reducer, a preparation method of the intermediate of the high strength water reducer and the high strength water reducer prepared by the intermediate as well as an application of the high strength water reducer. The preparation method of the intermediate of the high strength water reducer comprises the steps of: carrying out a reaction of alkenyl glycidyl ether and alkyl blocked amino polyether to obtain a product with weight-average molecular weight of 500-5000 so as to obtain the intermediate of the high strength water reducer, wherein the molar ratio of alkenyl glycidyl ether to alkyl blocked amino polyether is 1: (1-1.01). The high strength water reducer prepared by the intermediate greatly improves the strength of concrete, and has a remarkable enhancing advantage compared with a polycarboxylate water reducer prepared by conventional polyether. Under a same water cement ratio, the strength of concrete in each stage can be effectively improved. The high strength water reducer provided by the invention is good in dispersibility, high in water reduction and small in slump loss.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an intermediate of a high-strength water-reducer, a preparation method thereof and a high-strength water-reducer prepared therefrom, belonging to the technical field of concrete admixtures. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the concrete industry, the requirements for water reducing agents used in concrete are also getting higher and higher. Polycarboxylate water reducer is the third generation of high performance concrete water reducer after lignin sulfonate and naphthalene sulfonate. Mixed concrete has the advantages of good fluidity and fluidity retention, low shrinkage, and significant reinforcement effect. It has qualitatively improved the comprehensive performance of concrete. It is a key raw material for preparing high-performance concrete and has been successfully and widely used in many major projects. [0003] Polycarboxylate water reducer is a kind of copolymer dispersant with comb structure...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G65/00C08G65/331C08F290/06C08F220/06C08F222/02C04B24/32C04B103/30
Inventor 杨勇冉千平刘加平周栋梁刘金芝毛永琳
Owner JIANGSU SOBUTE NEW MATERIALS