The invention relates to a bridge expansion joint fast reparation material which is composed of a component A and a component B. The component A is composed of, by weight, 25-30 parts of fast-hardening sulphoaluminate cement, 5-10 parts of ordinary Portland cement, 1-3 parts of anhydrite, 1-3 parts of silica fume, 55-65 parts of quartz sand, 0.5-1 part of a water reducing agent, 0.5-1 part of boric acid, and 1-3 parts of fiber. The component B is composed of, by weight, 35-45 parts of carboxylic butadiene-styrene latex, 0.5-1 part of lithium salt, 0.5-1 part of a lithium salt defoaming agent, and 55-65 parts of water. The material has the characteristics of high early strength, stably increasing late strength, low elastic modulus, high bonding strength, cracking resistance, and the like. In practical construction, the material is simple to use.