Technology for producing organic chelating polyelement compound fertilizer through guniting

A multi-composite and organic chelation technology, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve problems such as harm to human health, inability to completely remove heavy metals, and crop absorption and accumulation, and reduce bioavailability and chelation. Strong ability and the effect of simplifying the process

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-16
SINOCHEM SHANDONG FERTILIZER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the heavy metals contained in the soil cannot be effectively treated, they will be absorbed and accumulated by crops, eventually endangering human health
At present, the treatment of heavy metals in the soil cannot be completely removed, and some of the remaining heavy metals are easily absorbed and enriched by plants

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment One Concrete process steps are as follows:

[0044] ①Wash, dry and crush 12kg of chicken feathers, add 12kg of 15% hydrochloric acid and 12kg of 20% sulfuric acid mixed acid solution, use 0.6Mpa saturated steam to raise the temperature to 110°C, stir and react for 20 hours, and then add to the reaction The final acidolysis solution was passed into ammonia gas to neutralize to pH to 7, and obtained 37.5kg compound amino acid solution after filtering off the residue;

[0045] ②Mix 6.7kg of peat and 3.3k7g of washed wheat straw, crush them to 20 mesh, add 2kg of compound bacteria solution and 0.5kg of ammonia water with a concentration of 15% after mixing, stir for 2 hours, seal, and keep warm at 60°C for fermentation 5 days, then in the fermented material, add 15% potassium hydroxide solution to pH=7, obtain 14.6kg active humic substances;

[0046] ③Add 0.37kg of reduced iron powder, 2.3kg of zinc chloride, and 2.7kg of ferrous sulfate into the chelating react...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Embodiment two Concrete processing steps are as follows:

[0050] ①Wash, dry and crush 9.2kg of animal hoof horns, add them to 22kg of 15% hydrochloric acid and 24kg of 20% dilute sulfuric acid, use 0.9Mpa saturated steam to raise the temperature to 100°C, stir and react for 24 hours, after the reaction is completed, transfer to the acid solution Feed ammonia gas in the liquid to adjust the pH to 7.5, obtain 53.1kg of compound amino acid solution after filtration;

[0051] ②Mix 7.5kg of peat and 2.5kg of washed corn stalks, crush them to 60 mesh, add 3kg of compound bacteria liquid and 1kg of ammonia water with a concentration of 15% after mixing, stir for 2 hours, seal, and ferment at 80°C for 5 day, then in the fermented material, add 15% potassium hydroxide solution to pH=8, obtain 15.9kg active humic substances;

[0052] ③Add 2.3kg ascorbic acid, 11kg calcium chloride, 3.1kg magnesium chloride, 2.3kg zinc sulfate, 1.8kg ferrous chloride, 0.7kg manganese sulfate, 0....

Embodiment 3

[0055] Embodiment three Concrete processing steps are as follows:

[0056] ① After washing, drying and crushing 7kg duck feathers, add them to 16kg1 5% hydrochloric acid and 20kg 20% ​​sulfuric acid, use 0.8Mpa saturated steam to raise the temperature to 110°C, stir and react for 18h, and pour into the acid solution Feed ammonia gas to the pH of the solution to be 7.5, then filter out the waste residue to obtain 41.6kg compound amino acid solution

[0057] ②Mix 15kg of peat and 6kg of washed rice straw, crush them to 40 mesh, add 5.3kg of compound bacteria solution and 1.7kg of ammonia water with a concentration of 15% after mixing, stir for 2 hours, seal, and ferment at 70°C for 5 day, then in the fermented material, add 15% potassium hydroxide solution to pH=7.5, obtain 28.3kg active humic substances;

[0058] ③Join 5.5kg citric acid, 20.5kg calcium sulfate, 4.4kg magnesium carbonate, 4kg zinc chloride, 3.6kg ferrous chloride, 1.7kg manganese chloride, 1.26kg copper sulfate...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a technology for producing an organic chelating polyelement compound fertilizer through guniting. The technology comprises the steps that (1) a solid keratin substance is subjected to acidolysis with hydrochloric acid and dilute sulfuric acid; ammonia is supplied; neutralization and filtering are conducted; a compound amino acid solution is obtained; (2) peat and cleaned crop straw are crushed and mixed; compound bacterium liquid and ammonia water are added for fermentation; a potassium hydroxide solution is added; an active humic substance is obtained; (3) an antioxidant and inorganic salt with medium trace elements conduct chelation reaction with the compound amino acid solution and the active humic substance; a chelation product solution is obtained; (4) potassium chloride reacts with excessive sulfuric acid to generate mixed acid; mixed acid is mixed with hydrogen chloride and neutralized by ammonia; pelleting slurry is obtained; and (5) the chelation product solution and the pelleting slurry are driven into a guniting neutralization geosyncline, mixed uniformly, transferred into a pelletizer for guniting pelleting, and dried; and then the organic chelating polyelement compound fertilizer is obtained. The organic chelating polyelement compound fertilizer prepared by the technology is small in application amount, high in stability, and high in plant absorptivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of production and preparation of compound fertilizers, and in particular relates to a process for producing organic chelating multi-element compound fertilizers by spraying. Background technique [0002] In recent years, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizers have been widely used. Due to the neglect of the addition of medium and trace elements, although the use of compound fertilizers has increased, the yield of crops has not been effectively improved, but crop diseases have aggravated , land and water pollution. To solve this problem, researchers have gradually realized the importance of adding trace elements in food. At present, most of the compound fertilizers containing medium and trace elements on the market simply add inorganic salts or oxides of medium and trace elements to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers. Due to the solidification of the soil and the antagonism betwe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
Inventor 阚洪福焦卫平李洪顺朱志峰张国林李照亮刘庆堂
Owner SINOCHEM SHANDONG FERTILIZER
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