Nitrogen doped carbon material and preparation method
A nitrogen-doped carbon and nitrogen source technology, applied in nano-carbon, carbon nanotubes and other directions, can solve the problems of strict conditions, complicated operation steps, low doping amount, etc., and achieves low equipment requirements, wide application prospects, large The effect of surface area
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Embodiment 1
[0038] The present invention prepares nitrogen-doped carbon material according to the following steps:
[0039] (1) Preparation of prepolymer
[0040] 1. Weigh 0.5-1.0g of nitrogen source into a three-necked flask. The nitrogen source is an amine compound (phenylenediamine, melamine or aniline), add distilled water, heat and stir until the nitrogen source dissolves, and keep the temperature at 70-100°C ;
[0041] 2. Weigh the carbon source with an amount of 1 to 2 times the nitrogen source by molar ratio. The carbon source is furfural, salicylaldehyde, glucose, sucrose or hydroxymethylfurfural, add distilled water, and move it to a three-necked bottle after shaking. Continue to stir to make the system evenly mixed, and the reaction system polymerizes at a constant temperature for 15 to 30 minutes, then stop heating;
[0042] (2) Hydrothermal carbonization of mixed system
[0043] Move the above-mentioned prepolymerization system to the polytetrafluoroethylene liner bottle i...
Embodiment 2
[0049] The present invention prepares furfural-based nitrogen-doped carbon material according to the following steps:
[0050] (1) Preparation of prepolymer
[0051] 1. Weigh 0.5-1.0g of melamine into a three-neck bottle, add 30ml of distilled water, heat and stir until the melamine dissolves, and keep the temperature at 70-100°C;
[0052] 2. Weigh furfural at a molar ratio of 1:1, add 10ml of distilled water, shake it and move it to a three-neck flask, continue stirring to make the system evenly mixed, and the reaction system polymerizes at a constant temperature for 15 to 30 minutes, then stop heating;
[0053] (2) Hydrothermal carbonization of mixed system
[0054] Move the above-mentioned prepolymerization system to the polytetrafluoroethylene liner bottle in the reactor, put the reactor into an oven with a set temperature of 110-200°C, take it out after reacting for 12-24 hours, and cool to room temperature;
[0055] (3) Separation and drying of reaction products
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