Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Fluorinated titanium dioxide/carbon /ferroferric oxide three-layer nanometer composite material and preparation method thereof

A nanocomposite material, fluorinated titanium dioxide technology, applied in the field of photocatalytic materials, can solve the problems of limited degradation of pollutants, difficulty in recycling, and increased application costs, and achieve the effects of broad theoretical research significance, low cost, and improved catalytic performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-10
TIANJIN UNIV
View PDF1 Cites 9 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, its forbidden band width is 3.0~3.2 eV, and it can only absorb ultraviolet light with a wavelength of less than 400 nm, while sunlight contains only 8% ultraviolet light, which greatly limits the practical use of titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst to degrade pollutants. application
At the same time, when titanium dioxide is used as a catalyst for sewage treatment, it is often suspended in the form of particles in water to play a catalytic role, but it is difficult to recycle because it floats and cannot be settled for secondary use, and the application cost is significantly increased.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Fluorinated titanium dioxide/carbon /ferroferric oxide three-layer nanometer composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Fluorinated titanium dioxide/carbon /ferroferric oxide three-layer nanometer composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Fluorinated titanium dioxide/carbon /ferroferric oxide three-layer nanometer composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1) Take 9 ml of ethylene glycol clarified solution of ferric chloride with a concentration of 0.01 g / ml, and then add sodium acetate and hexamethylenediamine to it in turn, so that the concentration of sodium acetate in the mixed solution is 0.01 g / ml, and hexamethylenediamine The concentration of the amine was 0.1 g / ml, and the mixed solution was transferred to a closed heating container with a volume of 15 ml, and reacted at a temperature of 190 ° C for 72 hours, and the obtained precipitate was washed with deionized water and ethanol three times, respectively, and vacuumed for 60 ℃ and dried for 6 h to obtain Fe3O4 particles with a particle size of 100 nm.

[0018] 2) Soak ferric oxide particles (20 mg) prepared in step 1) in 20 ml of nitric acid solution with a concentration of 0.05 mol / L, ultrasonicate for 30 minutes, wash with deionized water until neutral, and then disperse in 48 ml 0.3 mol / L glucose solution, transferred to a closed reactor with a volume of 60 m...

Embodiment 2

[0022] 1) Take 9 ml of ferric chloride ethylene glycol clarified solution with a concentration of 0.03 g / ml, and then add sodium acetate and hexamethylenediamine to it in turn, so that the concentration of sodium acetate in the mixed solution is 0.2 g / ml, and hexamethylenediamine The concentration of the amine was 0.5 g / ml, and the mixed solution was transferred to a closed heating container with a volume of 15 ml, and reacted at a temperature of 200 °C for 48 hours, and the obtained precipitate was washed with deionized water and ethanol three times, respectively, and then vacuumed for 60 ℃ and dried for 6 h to obtain Fe3O4 particles with a particle size of 120 nm.

[0023] 2) Soak ferric oxide particles (20 mg) obtained in step 1) in 20 ml of nitric acid solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L, ultrasonicate for 10 minutes, wash with deionized water until neutral, and then disperse in 48 ml 0.5 mol / L glucose solution, transferred to a closed reactor with a volume of 60 ml...

Embodiment 3

[0026] 1) Take 9 ml of ethylene glycol clarified solution of ferric chloride with a concentration of 0.3 g / ml, and then add sodium acetate and hexamethylenediamine to it in turn, so that the concentration of sodium acetate in the mixed solution is 0.5 g / ml, and hexamethylenediamine The concentration of the amine was 1.0 g / ml, and the mixed solution was transferred to a closed heating container with a volume of 15 ml, and reacted at a temperature of 220 °C for 4 hours, and the obtained precipitate was washed with deionized water and ethanol three times, respectively, and vacuumed for 60 Dry at ℃ for 6 h to obtain Fe3O4 particles with a particle size of 150 nm.

[0027]2) Soak ferric oxide particles (40 mg) prepared in step 1) in 40 ml of nitric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol / L, ultrasonicate for 5 minutes, wash with deionized water until neutral, and then disperse in 48 ml 3.0 mol / L glucose solution, transferred to a closed reactor with a volume of 60 ml, and rea...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a fluorinated titanium dioxide / / carbon / ferroferric oxide three-layer nanometer composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the fluorinated titanium dioxide / carbon / ferroferric oxide three-layer nanometer composite material comprises the following steps of: with ferric chloride, glucose and tetrabutyl titanate as raw materials, carrying out solvothermal reaction in an ethylene glycol solution to obtain ferroferric oxide particles; dispersing the ferroferric oxide particles in a glucose solution to carry out hydrothermal reaction to carry out carbon layer coating; and, carrying out solvent thermal reaction in a mixed solution of alcohol, tetrabutyl titanate and hydrofluoric acid for covering particles with the fluorinated titanium dioxide layer to obtain the fluorinated titanium oxidize / carbon / ferroferric oxide three-layer nanometer composite material. The preparation method of the composite material provided by the invention is simple and low in cost. Moreover, the prepared composite material has very high visible light catalytic efficiency, a very high recycling utilization rate, important theoretical research meaning and extensive practical application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fluorinated titanium dioxide / carbon / ferric oxide three-layer nanocomposite material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of photocatalytic materials. Background technique [0002] Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) As a traditional n-type semiconductor, it has the advantages of good photostability, non-toxicity, strong oxidation ability, and low cost. It has a wide range of applications in photocatalysis, solar cells, lithium batteries, and gas sensors. However, its forbidden band width is 3.0~3.2 eV, and it can only absorb ultraviolet light with a wavelength of less than 400 nm, while sunlight contains only 8% ultraviolet light, which greatly limits the practical use of titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst to degrade pollutants. application. At the same time, when titanium dioxide is used as a catalyst for sewage treatment, it is often suspended in water in the form of particles to play a catalytic role, but it ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/135H01F1/34B01J35/10B82Y30/00
Inventor 何芳刘贵高黄远李群英李凤娇陈利霞
Owner TIANJIN UNIV