Antibacterial high-molecular polymer, and preparation method and application thereof
A high molecular polymer and polymer technology, applied in the polymer field, can solve the problems of high cost, high dosage, poor optical stability, etc., and achieve the effect of meeting industrial usage, simple preparation process, and good coating performance
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Embodiment 1: the preparation of polychloromethylstyrene resin
[0031] Add 3.5g of polyvinyl alcohol and 0.2g of commercial washing powder into 130ml of water, heat to dissolve, and prepare a solution, cool to 40°C, put the solution in a 250ml three-necked flask, and add 23ml of chloromethylstyrene under mechanical stirring Mixed solution with 0.4g AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile), slowly heat up to 60℃~70℃, maintain the temperature for polymerization reaction for 24h, let stand, filter, wash with hot water until there is no white turbid solution, then wash with methanol , put it in a vacuum oven and dry it to obtain polychloromethyl styrene.
[0032]
Embodiment 2
[0033] Embodiment 2: Preparation of quaternization of polychloromethylstyrene resin and nitroimidazoline
[0034] Take 6g of polychloromethylstyrene and add 100ml of DMF to swell for 4h~5h, then add the mixed solution into a 500ml four-necked flask, pass nitrogen gas as a protective gas, raise the temperature to 140°C~150°C under mechanical stirring, add AIBN (even Azodiisobutyronitrile) 0.35g, then slowly add 15.5g of 2-nitroimidazole porphyrin metronidazole and 50ml of DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) mixture dropwise, after the completion of the dropwise addition, reflux for 8h . After cooling, the crude product was obtained. The crude product was filtered under reduced pressure, and after the solvent was filtered off, the obtained product was washed several times with DMF, and dried in a vacuum oven to obtain a polychloromethylstyrene quaternary phosphonium salt.
[0035] Number average molecular weight: 50,000 g / mol, repeating unit ratio in the molecule: polychloromethylstyr...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Embodiment 3: Preparation of quaternization of polychloromethylstyrene resin and nitroimidazoline
[0037] Take 10g of polychloromethylstyrene and add 100ml of DMF to swell for 4h~5h, then add the mixed solution into a 500ml four-neck flask, pass nitrogen gas as a protective gas, raise the temperature to 140°C~150°C under mechanical stirring, add AIBN (even N-diisobutyronitrile) 0.35g, then slowly add 29.1g of p-2-methylnitroimidazoline and 50ml of DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) mixture dropwise, after the completion of the dropwise addition, reflux for 8h . After cooling, the crude product was obtained. The crude product was filtered under reduced pressure, and after the solvent was filtered off, the obtained product was washed several times with DMF, and dried in a vacuum oven to obtain a polychloromethylstyrene quaternary phosphonium salt.
[0038] Number average molecular weight: 65,000 g / mol, repeating unit ratio in the molecule: polychloromethylstyrene: 2-nitroimid...
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