Clone of gene OsRPA2c for controlling rice sterility and application of clone
A gene, rice technology, applied in the application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement and other directions, can solve the problems of no RPA2 gene fertility control, no function involved, etc., and achieve the effect of rapid isolation and cloning of genes
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Embodiment 1
[0058] Example 1: Screening and Character Identification of Mutants
[0059] We used the constructed mutant material 03Z11CI73 (ie osrpa2c) to conduct experiments, and transgenic the mutant library to the current generation (ie T 0 Generation) plants were harvested separately, and planted under normal cultivation conditions the next generation, namely T 1 Generation, each material (called a family) planted 2 rows, 10 plants in each row, 20 plants in total, and planted at a planting density of 5×8 inches. The phenotype of each family is recorded in the field throughout the rice growth period, and the phenotype of the mutant plants in the same family is consistent and conforms to the typical 3:1 segregation. The DNA of each individual plant is extracted in time (according to the method of conventional reporting) for PCR Positive detection, for all mutants in a family, the single PCR positive family is used as the material for follow-up research. The primers for positive detect...
Embodiment 2
[0063] Example 2: Observation of the meiosis process of pollen mother cells of wild type and osrpa2c mutants
[0064] In order to reveal the cause of the sterility of the osrpa2c mutant, we used the tablet method (refer to Wang et al., MER3 is required for normal meiotic crossover formation, but not for presynaptic alignment in rice. 2009, J Cell Sci, 122:2055-2063 Methods and Procedures) The meiotic progression of wild-type meiotic 11 and osrpa2c pollen mother cells was observed. In the wild type Zhonghua 11, at the leptotene stage (A in Figure 2), the chromatin condenses into thin and long thin threads; figure 2 Middle B), homologous chromosomes approach and begin synapsis; at pachytene ( figure 2 Middle C), the chromatin is further shortened and thickened, and the homologous chromosomes have completed synapsis, showing a thicker linear structure under the light microscope. Formation of bivalents, each chromosome of which contains two chromatids; then, in the ditene phas...
Embodiment 3
[0066] Example 3: Isolation of mutant T-DNA flanking rice genome sequence
[0067] The present invention utilizes TAIL-PCR technology (with reference to Zhang etc., Non-random distribution of T-DNA insertions at various levels of the genome hierarchy as revealed by analyzing13,804T-DNA flanking sequences from an enhancer-trap mutant library.2007, Plant J , 49:947-959 methods and steps) isolated the flanking sequence of the mutant T-DNA insertion site.
[0068] Through this example, the flanking sequence of the insertion site of the T-DNA of the mutant family was obtained, and the balast search tool (http: / / rice.plantbiology.msu.edu / blast.shtml) provided on the Rice Genome Annotation Project website was used to search The isolated flanking sequence was located in the fourth intron of the LOC_Os06g47830 gene on chromosome 6 of rice. Such as image 3 As shown in A, there is a full-length cDNA J033091F07 corresponding to it in the KOME website (http: / / cdna01.dna.affrc.go.jp / cDNA...
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