Electrochemical luminescence adapter sensor as well as preparation method and usage thereof
An aptamer sensor, electrochemical technology, applied in chemiluminescence/bioluminescence, analysis by chemical reaction of materials, etc., to achieve the effects of long luminescence lifetime, high quantum yield, and high sensitivity
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[0038] Example 1 Preparation of electrochemiluminescence aptamer sensor
[0039] (1) Synthesis of Eu(III)-MWCNTs nanomaterials
[0040] Rare earth complex Eu(TTA) 3 Synthesis of: Mix 9 mL of ethanol solution containing 1.0 mol / L KOH and 1.28 g (3 mmol) of europium nitrate pentahydrate, then add 15 mL of ethanol and 2 g of 2-thenoyl trifluoroacetone (9 mmol), The mixed solution was heated to 60 ℃ under stirring for 6 h. After cooling to room temperature, add water and continue stirring for 30 min. The obtained solid was recrystallized with ethanol, dried in the air and dried in a phosphorus pentoxide dryer for 24 hours to obtain a white rare earth complex Eu(TTA) 3 ;
[0041] Synthesis of Eu(III)-MWCNTs: Mix 100 mg of carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes, 20 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane (DCM) and 0.5 mL of oxalyl chloride in a 50 mL round bottom flask. After stirring for 12 h at room temperature, DCM was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain acid chlorid...
Example Embodiment
[0052] Example 2 Detection of Thrombin
[0053] The electrochemiluminescence aptamer sensor was prepared according to the steps described in Example 1 for the detection of thrombin. The linear range of thrombin is 5×10 -9 ~1.0×10 -12 mol / L, the detection limit is 0.23 pmol / L.
[0054] The results obtained in Example 2 were compared with the literature. Through comparison, it can be found that the electrochemiluminescence aptamer sensor of the present invention has a lower detection limit, a wider linear range, and a higher sensitivity, which lays a foundation for the actual determination of thrombin.
Example Embodiment
[0055] Example 3 Detection of Thrombin in Human Serum
[0056] The thrombin in human serum was measured and spiked and recovered experiments. According to the working curve obtained in Example 2, the content of thrombin in the serum was calculated. The three determination results showed that the three determination results of human blood samples were 0.589, 0.618, 0.603 nmol / L, and the average thrombin content was 0.603 nmol / L. At the same time, the standard addition method was adopted, and the addition amount of thrombin was 0.500 nmol / L, and the average recovery rate was 96.8%, and the relative standard deviation was 2.4%. It shows that the electrochemiluminescence aptamer sensor obtained by the preparation method of the present invention has high accuracy and precision.
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