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Polymer material containing multiple conjugated chain sections as well as preparation method and application of polymer material

A technology of polymers and conjugated chains, applied in the field of organic polymer optoelectronic materials, can solve the problems of easy crystallization, poor film formation, lack of optoelectronic materials, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-01
SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, small molecular compounds are usually easy to crystallize, have poor film-forming properties, and poor processability
[0004] In summary, there is a lack of a photoelectric material with clear structure, stable quality and good film-forming properties in this field.

Method used

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  • Polymer material containing multiple conjugated chain sections as well as preparation method and application of polymer material
  • Polymer material containing multiple conjugated chain sections as well as preparation method and application of polymer material
  • Polymer material containing multiple conjugated chain sections as well as preparation method and application of polymer material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0103] Preparation of Segmented Conjugated Polymers

[0104] The segmented conjugated polymer can be prepared by conventional methods in the art, such as by the following method:

[0105] (1) preparing a polymerized monomer, characterized in that the polymerized monomer has a conjugated segment and a non-conjugated segment located at one or both ends of the conjugated segment and connected to the conjugated segment, and the The end of the non-conjugated segment has a functional group (such as hydroxyl, amine, aldehyde, carboxyl, isocyanate, azide, halo, alkenyl or alkynyl, etc.) for polymerization to form a covalent bond ); wherein, the conjugated segment is a fully conjugated structure;

[0106] (2) Polymerization is carried out using the polymerizable monomer, thereby forming the polymer of the present invention.

[0107] Wherein, the reaction may be (but not limited to): urethanization reaction, esterification reaction, amidation reaction, imidization condensation reactio...

Embodiment 1

[0113] Polyurethane {[2,5-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-3,6-bis[11-(4-terthiophene-phenolyl)-1-undecyl]ol-2-yl-pyrrole And[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione]-hexamethylene diisocyanate}(PU_DPP C 20 -Synthesis of HMDI)

[0114]

[0115] (1) 2,5-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-3,6-bis{5″-[4-(11-hydroxy-undecyloxy)phenyl]-((2″ Synthesis of ,5′)-(2′,2)-terthiophene)-5-yl}-2-yl-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione

[0116] (a) 2,5-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-3,6-bis(5-bromo-thiophene)-2-yl-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4 - Synthesis of diketones

[0117] 3,6-Dithiophen-2-yl-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione (25mmol, 7.5g) and potassium carbonate (163mmol, 25g) were added into a 500mL Schleck reaction flask. After repeated evacuation and filling with argon, the atmosphere in the reaction bottle was changed to an argon atmosphere, and 150 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was injected. Heat to 145°C with stirring, add 2-octyl dodecyl bromide (100mmol, 36.15g) after the temperature stabilizes, and react the system at 145°C for 20 hour...

Embodiment 2

[0129] Polyurethane {[2,5-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-3,6-bis[11-(4-terthiophene-phenolyl)-1-undecyl]ol-2-yl-pyrrole And[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione]-m-phenylene diisocyanate}(PU_DPPC 20 -synthesis of mPhDI)

[0130]

[0131] The synthesis method is the same as that of PUDPP C 20 - HMDI polymers, except that m-phenylene diisocyanate is used instead of hexamethylene diisocyanate in the raw material.

[0132] GPC: M n =6656,M w =9369,M w / M n =1.41;UV(CHCl 3 ):λ max =411,632nm; HOMO=-5.31eV, LUMO=-3.72eV.

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Abstract

The invention provides a polymer material containing multiple conjugated chain sections as well as a preparation method and application of the polymer material. Particularly, the invention provides a polymer having photoelectrical activity. The polymer has multiple conjugated chain sections and non-conjugated chain sections arranged between every two conjugated chain sections and used for connecting the conjugated chain sections, wherein the conjugated chain sections are of full conjugated structures. The polymer disclosed by the invention can be used as photoelectrical material and has excellent film-forming property while the photoelectrical activity is not limited by polymerization degree and the activity is stable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic polymer photoelectric material, in particular to the structure, preparation method and application of an integral non-conjugated polymer material containing a photoelectrically active conjugated chain segment. Background technique [0002] How to solve the energy shortage and environmental pollution is a major demand of today's human society, which is related to the healthy and sustainable development of human society. In this context, solar energy, as an inexhaustible, non-polluting and renewable energy source, has been widely concerned and valued by people. Organic / polymer solar cells are one of many solar power generation technologies, which are characterized in that the active layer is made of organic / Polymer photoelectric materials are therefore expected to reduce the preparation cost of solar cells, reduce the cost of power generation, and easily realize large-area and flexible devices, which has aroused grea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/73C08G18/32C08G18/76C08G18/82C08G63/688C08G63/90C07D487/04C07D495/04C07D519/00H01L51/46
CPCY02E10/549
Inventor 李维实李红娇王金土梅崇余赵福刚葛从伍梁龙
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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