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Strawberry planting method for fast propagation and fruiting in summer

A planting method, strawberry technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticultural methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to meet market demands, take a long time to ripen, and not obvious economic benefits, and achieve large-scale planting that is simple and easy to operate The effect of low cost and shortened incubation time

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-19
阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Strawberries have high nutritional value and are rich in vitamin C, which can help digestion. At the same time, strawberries can also strengthen the gums, freshen the breath, moisten the throat, and have anti-cancer effects. At present, strawberry breeding mainly uses the growth process of the mother plant. A large number of stolons and new shoots are asexually propagated. This breeding method has certain seasonality and dependence. Due to the current diversification of market demand, there are certain limitations in the use of stolon cuttings from the mother plant. It takes a long time from cuttings to strawberry fruit ripening , the economic benefit is not obvious, and it can no longer meet the market demand, and there is no relevant report in the prior art to explain how to preserve strawberry seedlings, and the cultivation technology of using strawberry seedlings to achieve rapid results

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Before the soil freezes in late November, dig up strong strawberry seedlings with fully differentiated flower buds. Strawberry seedlings are required to have 6 leaves and 1 core, 1 cm thick core stem, and 10 or more roots. The roots are thick and white without scars. Whole seed 40g-43g;

[0015] With the chitosan solution, the soil at the roots of strawberry strong seedlings is rinsed away, the excess leaves are removed, and 3 leaves and 1 core are kept, the length of the petiole of the unextracted leaves is more than 2cm, and the chitosan solution is composed of chitosan and Ethanol is mixed in a ratio of 0.3:10;

[0016] The roots of strong strawberry seedlings are placed in the mulch solution and soaked for 12 hours. During the soaking period, a layer of sterile water is sprayed on the strawberry leaf surface every 1 hour. The root mulch solution is composed of citronella oil 72.35%, calcium citrate 4% , superoxide dismutase 1.23%, linalool 12.5%, eucalyptol 9.92%;...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Before the soil freezes in late November, dig up strong strawberry seedlings with fully differentiated flower buds. Strawberry seedlings are required to have 6 leaves and 1 core, 1 cm thick core stem, and 10 or more roots. The roots are thick and white without scars. Whole seed 43g-48g;

[0023] With the chitosan solution, the soil at the roots of strawberry strong seedlings is rinsed away, the excess leaves are removed, and 3 leaves and 1 core are kept, the length of the petiole of the unextracted leaves is more than 2cm, and the chitosan solution is composed of chitosan and Ethanol is mixed in a ratio of 0.3:10;

[0024] The roots of strong strawberry seedlings are placed in the mulch solution and soaked for 13 hours. During the soaking period, spray one layer of sterile water to the strawberry leaf surface every 1 hour. The root mulch solution consists of 73% citronella oil, 4% calcium citrate , superoxide dismutase 1.3%, linalool 11.7%, eucalyptol 10% mixed;

[00...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Before the soil freezes in late November, dig up strong strawberry seedlings with fully differentiated flower buds. Strawberry seedlings are required to have 6 leaves and 1 core, 1 cm thick core stem, and 10 or more roots. The roots are thick and white without scars. Whole seed 48g-50g;

[0031] With the chitosan solution, the soil at the roots of strawberry strong seedlings is rinsed away, the excess leaves are removed, and 3 leaves and 1 core are kept, the length of the petiole of the unextracted leaves is more than 2cm, and the chitosan solution is composed of chitosan and Ethanol is mixed in a ratio of 0.3:10;

[0032] The roots of strong strawberry seedlings are placed in the mulch solution and soaked for 14 hours. During the soaking period, a layer of sterile water is sprayed on the strawberry leaf surface every 1 hour. The root mulch solution consists of 73.42% citronella oil and 3% calcium citrate. , 1.35% superoxide dismutase, 12.03% linalool, 10.2% eucalyptol...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting set agriculture planting and particularly relates to a strawberry planting method for fast propagation and fruiting in summer. Before soil is frozen in the last ten days of November, strong strawberry seedlings with flower buds fully differentiated are excavated, the roots of the strong strawberry seedlings are placed into a root protection solution to be soaked for 12-14 hours, the strong strawberry seedlings are placed to a shady and cool ventilating place for being aired for 6-7 hours, in May of a next year, the strong strawberry seedlings are taken out from a refrigeration room, the roots are placed into a nutrient solution to be soaked for 2-3 hours, meanwhile, soothing serum is sprayed to leaf faces, a 600-fold carbendazim solution is used for sterilizing the roots of the strong strawberry seedlings, fixed plantation is conducted after 17:00 in afternoon, certain light shielding is conducted after fixed plantation when the intensity of illumination is larger than 108 lux, thorough watering is conducted once every other five days after fixed plantation except the rainy days, after strawberries fruit, a monosaccharide solution is sprayed on the surfaces of fruits every other 10 days, the survival rate of the strong strawberry seedlings processed through the strawberry planting method is larger than 98 percent, after fixed plantation, strawberry fruits can be harvested for about 40-50 days, the cultivation time is shortened, the yield per mu can reach 1800-2200 kilograms, and the economic benefits are obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant group agriculture, and in particular relates to a strawberry planting method for rapid breeding of summer fruits. Background technique [0002] Strawberries are rich in amino acids, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin and minerals calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, etc. These nutrients are very important for growth and development. Good boost. It can be eaten raw or made into jam for long-term storage. Strawberries have high nutritional value and are rich in vitamin C, which can help digestion. At the same time, strawberries can also strengthen the gums, freshen the breath, moisten the throat, and have anti-cancer effects. At present, strawberry breeding mainly uses the growth process of the mother plant. A large number of stolons and new shoots are asexually propagated. This breeding method has certain seasonality and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G22/00
Inventor 张殿兴钱小强时修斌王艳娜谭峰张灯彩赵付友火明勤
Owner 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司
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