Preparation method of inorganic nano-hybrided and positively-charged polyelectrolyte complex pervaporation membrane
A technology of polyelectrolyte and inorganic nanometers, applied in chemical instruments and methods, semi-permeable membrane separation, membrane technology, etc., can solve the problems of poor mechanical properties, increase the mechanical properties of polymer membranes, and poor stability, and achieve simple and high-efficiency methods. Effect of permeation flux and separation selectivity, excellent water resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0015] A method for preparing an inorganic nanometer hybrid positively charged polyelectrolyte complex pervaporation membrane, comprising the steps of:
[0016] (1) Preparation of inorganic nano-hybrid positively charged polyelectrolyte complex: at 40 ° C, 50 mg of acidified multi-walled carbon nanotubes were added into 20 kg of 0.05% PVS aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 0.05% under stirring and ultrasound to obtain Aqueous PVS solution doped with acidified multi-walled carbon nanotubes; prepare a CS hydrochloric acid solution with a pH value of 5.8 and a mass fraction of 0.03%; add the aqueous solution of PVS doped with acidified multi-walled carbon nanotubes dropwise at a rate of 50ml / min into the CS hydrochloric acid solution , after precipitation, washing, and drying at 60°C for 12 hours, the acidified multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrid PVS / CS complex was obtained;
[0017] (2) Preparation of film-casting liquid: at 60° C., a 0.3% acidified multi-walled carbon nan...
Embodiment 2
[0020] A method for preparing an inorganic nanometer hybrid positively charged polyelectrolyte complex pervaporation membrane, comprising the steps of:
[0021] (1) Preparation of inorganic nano-hybrid positively charged polyelectrolyte complex: at 40°C, add 100 mg of graphene oxide into 2 kg of 0.1% PSS aqueous solution with stirring and ultrasound to obtain doped oxide The PSS aqueous solution of graphene; The CS acetic acid solution that preparation pH value is 6 mass fractions is 0.3%; The PSS aqueous solution of doping graphene oxide is added dropwise in the CS acetic acid solution with the speed of 15ml / min, through precipitation, washing, at 40 Bake at ℃ for 36 hours to obtain graphene oxide hybrid PSS / CS complex;
[0022] (2) Preparation of casting solution: at 10° C., prepare a 3% graphene oxide hybrid PSS / CS complex casting solution with a mass fraction of 0.5% acetic acid aqueous solution;
[0023] (3) Preparation of inorganic nano-hybrid positively charged polyele...
Embodiment 3
[0025] A method for preparing an inorganic nanometer hybrid positively charged polyelectrolyte complex pervaporation membrane, comprising the steps of:
[0026] (1) Preparation of inorganic nano-hybrid positively charged polyelectrolyte complex: at 10°C, 100 mg of nano-silica particles were added into 3 kg of DSS aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 0.1% under stirring and ultrasound to obtain a doped polyelectrolyte complex. The DSS aqueous solution of miscellaneous nano-silica particles; the preparation pH value is 9 mass fractions and is the PEI formic acid solution of 0.1%; The DSS aqueous solution doped with silicon dioxide is added dropwise in the PEI formic acid solution at the speed of 30ml / min, through precipitation, Washing and drying at 40°C for 36 hours to obtain a nano-silica particle hybrid DSS / PEI complex;
[0027] (2) Preparation of casting solution: at 30° C., prepare a 2% nano-silica particle hybrid DSS / PEI complex casting solution with a mass fraction of...
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